Appeal and Error--delay in serving record on appeal--appellate
rules not suspended
An appeal was dismissed for untimely service of the proposed
record on appeal where there were delays of approximately five
and six weeks in moving to enlarge the time for service of the
proposed record on appeal and actual service thereof. Granting
plaintiffs' request for suspension of the rules under Rule 2
would be tantamount to a retroactive grant of an extension of
time for service, which would overrule a prior decision of the
Court of Appeals in this case. Moreover, plaintiff's request
must be denied under the circumstances. Appeal by plaintiffs from judgment entered 28 April 1997 by
Judge Frank Brown in Wilson County Superior Court. Heard in the
Court of Appeals 5 January 1999.
King & Bryant, P.A., by D. Mitchell King, for plaintiffs-
appellants.
Edward P. Hausle, P.A., by Edward P. Hausle, for plaintiffs-
appellants.
Walker, Barwick, Clark & Allen, L.L.P., by Jerry A. Allen,
Jr., for defendant-appellee McKell.
Moore & Van Allen, P.L.L.C., by Christopher J. Blake, for
defendant-appellee North Carolina Guaranty Insurance
Association.
Cranfill, Summer & Hartzog, L.L.P., by Gregory M. Kash, for
defendant-appellee Great American Insurance Company.
PER CURIAM.
Plaintiffs appeal the trial court's entry of judgment,
bringing forward thirty-eight (38) assignments of error.
However, we are unable to reach the merits of these arguments as
plaintiffs' appeal must be dismissed.
On 27 October 1997, plaintiffs filed timely notice of appeal
from a jury verdict awarding plaintiff Don Webb $75,000.00 in
compensatory damages arising from a motor vehicle collision, but
finding against appellant Susan Webb on her loss of consortium
claim. On 4 December 1997, the trial court granted plaintiffs'
Motion for Extension of Time to Serve a Proposed Record on
Appeal filed that same date, thereby extending until 31 December
1997 plaintiffs' time to serve the proposed record on appeal
[hereinafter PROA] on all parties.
Having failed to meet the trial court's extended deadline,however, plaintiffs filed with this Court on 5 February 1998 a
Motion for Enlargement of Time within which to serve the PROA.
Plaintiffs sought extension through and including February 13,
1998, citing as grounds that
[c]ounsel for [a]ppellant was not able to
finalize and serve the [PROA] within the time
allowed . . . [a]s a result of his
obligations at the law school, the relocation
of his office and his need to attend to [a]
family crisis.
This Court denied plaintiffs' motion 12 February 1998.
Notwithstanding, on 13 February 1998, plaintiffs served the
PROA on all parties. Defendant subsequently moved to dismiss
plaintiffs' appeal 11 May 1998, asserting the PROA was not timely
filed under the Rules of Appellate Procedure.
It is well established that the appellant bears the burden
of seeing that the record on appeal is properly settled and filed
with this Court. McLeod v. Faust, 92 N.C. App. 370, 371, 374
S.E.2d 417, 418 (1988). Further,
[i]f after giving notice of appeal from any
court . . . the appellant shall fail within
the times allowed by these rules . . . to
take action required to present the appeal
for decision, the appeal may on motion of any
other party be dismissed.
N.C.R. App. P. 25(a) (1999).
It is similarly well settled that the Rules of Appellate
Procedure are mandatory and failure to follow the rules subjects
an appeal to dismissal. Wiseman v. Wiseman, 68 N.C. App. 252,
255, 314 S.E.2d 566, 567-68 (1984). Counsel is not permitted to
decide upon his own enterprise how long he will wait to take his
next step in the appellate process, Craver v. Craver, 298 N.C.231, 236, 258 S.E.2d 357, 361 (1979) (citations omitted), because
the rules are designed to keep the process of perfecting an
appeal flowing in an orderly manner. Id.
In the case sub judice, plaintiffs' service of the PROA was
accomplished forty-four (44) days following expiration of the
trial court's extended deadline within which to serve such
record. Significantly, that service was subsequent to denial by
this Court of plaintiffs' motion to extend the service time,
which motion itself was filed thirty-six (36) days after
expiration of the time allotted by the trial court.
Plaintiffs concede untimely service of the PROA, but respond
to defendant's motion to dismiss by requesting
this Court, pursuant to its [discretionary]
authority under Rule 2, [to] suspend the
Rules . . . [and] to treat the [PROA] as
having been timely filed . . . [so as to]
consider the merits of this case.
Plaintiffs cite as grounds essentially the identical arguments
earlier asserted in the Motion for Extension of Time denied by
this Court.
We conclude that permitting plaintiffs' appeal to go forward
at this point would be tantamount to retroactive grant of an
extension of time within which to serve the PROA, and that such
grant would in effect overrule the prior decision of this Court
denying an extension. This we may not do. See Stone v. Martin,
69 N.C. App. 650, 652, 318 S.E.2d 108, 110 (1984) (issuance of
writ of certiorari by one panel of Court is the law of the case
and cannot be overruled by . . . any other panel of the Court of
Appeals); cf. In the Matter of Appeal from Civil Penalty, 324N.C. 373, 384, 379 S.E.2d 30, 37 (1989) (when panel of the Court
of Appeals has decided the same issue, albeit in a different
case, a subsequent panel of the same court is bound by that
precedent, unless it has been overturned by a higher court).
Moreover, assuming arguendo this panel is not bound by the
previous ruling on plaintiffs' motion, the Rules of Appellate
Procedure are mandatory unless the Appellate Division suspends
them under App. R. 2. City of Hickory v. Machinery Co., 38 N.C.
App. 387, 388, 248 S.E.2d 71, 72 (1978). Under the instant
circumstances, involving delays of approximately five and six
weeks respectively in moving to enlarge the time for service of
the PROA and actual service thereof, we must decline plaintiffs'
request for suspension of the Rules and allow defendant's motion
to dismiss plaintiffs' appeal.
Appeal dismissed.
Panel consisting of Judges GREENE, JOHN and HUNTER.
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