Appeal and Error--appealability--interlocutory order--order compelling arbitration--
certification erroneous
The trial court's attempt to grant Rule 54(b) certification based on an order compelling
arbitration fails because: (1) N.C.G.S. § 1-567.18 does not provide for an immediate appeal from
an order compelling arbitration; and (2) the Court of Appeals has expressly held that there is no
immediate right of appeal from an order compelling arbitration.
Don Willey for plaintiff-appellants.
John A. Meadows, P.A., by John A. Meadows and Mark T. Aderhold
for defendant-appellee Green Tree Financial Servicing
Corporation.
MARTIN, Judge.
Plaintiffs appeal from an order compelling arbitration of
their claims against Green Tree Financial Servicing Corporation.
Although plaintiffs acknowledge their appeal is from an
interlocutory order because it does not determine all claims
against all parties, they contend the order compelling arbitration
affects their substantial rights and is immediately appealable
pursuant to G.S. § 1-277(a) and G.S. § 7A-27(d). In addition, they
contend the trial court's action in finding that there is no just
reason for delay and in certifying its order compelling
arbitration for appeal pursuant to Rule 54(b) renders the orderimmediately appealable.
We first consider the trial court's Rule 54(b) certification. A Rule 54(b) certification by the trial court is revi
ewable by this
Court on appeal; a trial court's certification of no just reason to
delay the appeal does not bind the appellate court because 'ruling
on the interlocutory nature of appeals is properly a matter for the
appellate division, not the trial court.' First Atlantic
Management Corp. v. Dunlea Realty Co., 131 N.C. App. 242, 247, 507
S.E.2d 56, 61 (1998) (quoting Estrada v. Jaques, 70 N.C. App. 627,
640, 321 S.E.2d 240, 249 (1984)); see Tridyn Industries, Inc. v.
American Mutual Ins. Co., 296 N.C. 486, 251 S.E.2d 443 (1979).
With respect to orders regarding arbitration, G.S. § 1-567.18
provides:
(a) An appeal may be taken from:
(1) An order denying an application to &nbs
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compel arbitration made under G.S. 1-
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567.3;
(2) An order granting an application to
stay arbitration made under G.S. 1-
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(3) An order confirming or denying &n
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confirmation of an award;
(4) An order modifying or correcting an awa
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(5) An order vacating an award without &nbs
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directing a rehearing; or
(6) A judgment or decree entered
pursuant to the provisions of this
Article.
The statute does not provide for an immediate appeal from an order
compelling arbitration, and this Court has expressly held that
there is no immediate right of appeal from an order compelling
arbitration. Bluffs, Inc. v. Wysocki, 68 N.C. App. 284, 286, 314
S.E.2d 291 (1984) (holding that an order compelling arbitration is
interlocutory and does not affect a substantial right so as to be
immediately appealable pursuant to G.S. 1-277(a) or G.S. 7A-27(d)).
Plaintiffs' appeal is dismissed.
Dismissed.
Judges LEWIS and WALKER concur.
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