IN THE MATTER OF: JASON MATTHEW POWERS
No. COA00-820
(Filed 5 June 2001)
Juveniles--delinquency hearing--right of parents to be heard
A juvenile's parents were not denied their right to present
evidence at a dispositional hearing where the juvenile's parents
were tendered for any questions the court might have, but the
court did not question them. The record contains no evidence
that the parents attempted to offer evidence or advise the court
during the dispositional hearing and the court had no affirmative
duty to question them. N.C.G.S. § 7B-2501(b).
Appeal by respondent parents from order filed 10 March 2000 by
Judge Martin J. Gottholm in Davidson County District Court. Heard
in the Court of Appeals 8 May 2001.
Attorney General Michael F. Easley, by Assistant Attorney
General Diane Martin Pomper, for the State.
Jon C. Michael for respondent-appellants.
GREENE, Judge.
Kathy Powers and Charles Powers (Respondents) appeal from a
juvenile disposition and commitment order filed 10 March 2000
committing Respondents' minor child Jason Matthew Powers (the
Juvenile) to the Office of Juvenile Justice for placement in one
of the residential facilities operated by the Division, for . . .
an indefinite term for a minimum of 6 months and not to exceed the
[J]uvenile's eighteenth birthday.
The record shows the Juvenile, a fifteen year old, was charged
in juvenile court as being a delinquent juvenile as defined by N.C.Gen. Stat. § 7A-517(12),
(See footnote 1)
in that he unlawfully, willfully and
feloniously did steal, take and carry away a 1989 Honda Civic in
violation of N.C. Gen. Stat. § 14-72(a). At the adjudication
hearing, the Juvenile admitted to the acts alleged in the petition
and the trial court adjudicated the Juvenile delinquent. The trial
court subsequently held a dispositional hearing, at which the
Juvenile, the Juvenile's attorney, and Respondents were present.
At the hearing, the Juvenile's attorney made brief remarks. He
then stated to the trial court, I would tender [Respondents] to
the Court for any questions you may have of [them]. The trial
court responded, I don't have anything else and the hearing was
concluded. Respondents did not request an opportunity to present
evidence or to address the trial court at the dispositional
hearing.
__________________________
The dispositive issue is whether the trial court denied
Respondents their right to present evidence and advise the court
concerning the disposition they believe to be in the best interests
of the juvenile pursuant to N.C. Gen. Stat. § 7B-2501(b) when,
after Respondents were tendered to the trial court, the trial court
did not question Respondents.
(See footnote 2)
Respondents argue they were not given the opportunity to
present evidence or to be heard regarding disposition, in
violation of section 7B-2501(b). We disagree.
Section 7B-2501(b) provides that at a dispositional hearing,
the juvenile's parent[s] . . . shall have an opportunity to
present evidence, and they may advise the court concerning the
disposition they believe to be in the best interests of the
juvenile. N.C.G.S. § 7B-2501(b) (1999).
In this case, the Juvenile's attorney stated to the trial
court, I would tender [Respondents] to the Court for any questions
you may have of [them]. The trial court responded that it did not
have anything else, and the hearing was concluded. The trial
court's decision not to question Respondents did not constitute a
refusal to allow Respondents to present evidence or to advise the
trial court regarding the appropriate disposition, as section 7B-
2501(b) places no affirmative duty on the trial court to question
the parents of a juvenile. Additionally, the record contains no
evidence Respondents attempted to offer evidence or to advise the
trial court during the dispositional hearing. Accordingly,
Respondents were not denied the right to present evidence and
advise the trial court under section 7B-2501(b).
(See footnote 3)
Affirmed.
Judges TIMMONS-GOODSON and TYSON concur.
Footnote: 1 We note that the parents of a juvenile have a statutory right
to appeal from any final order of the court relating to
undisciplined and/or delinquent juveniles. N.C.G.S. § 7B-2602
(1999); N.C.G.S. § 7B-2604 (1999). In this case, Respondents, the
parents, appeal based on the alleged violation of a right provided
directly to them by the North Carolina Juvenile Code. Thus,
because Respondents argue they were prejudiced by a denial of
theirrights, we need not address the issue of whether a parent would
have standing to challenge on appeal the alleged denial of a right
of the juvenile or to challenge an alleged error during the
adjudicatory or dispositional proceedings that did not affect the
rights of the parent.
Footnote: 3 Additionally, Respondents argue their alleged denial of the
opportunity to present evidence at the dispositional hearing
violated their right to due process under the United States
Constitution. As the North Carolina Legislature has provided
parents with the statutory right to present evidence and to beheard at a dispositional hearing and Respondents were not denied
that statutory right in this case, we need not address whether the
failure to provide parents with this right is a violation of the
parents' right to due process.
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