FAIRFIELD MOUNTAIN PROPERTY OWNERS ASSOCIATION, INC., a North
Carolina non-profit corporation,
Plaintiff
v
.
WILLIAM E. DOOLITTLE, in his capacity as RUTHERFORD COUNTY TAX
ADMINISTRATOR, RUTHERFORD COUNTY, and the TOWN OF LAKE LURE,
Defendants.
Appeal by plaintiff from order entered 20 September 2000 by
Judge Zoro J. Guice, Jr. in Superior Court, Rutherford County.
Heard in the Court of Appeals 13 February 2001.
Dungan & Mitchell, P.A., by Robert E. Dungan and Ted F.
Mitchell for plaintiff-appellant.
Nanney, Dalton & Miller, L.L.P., by Walter H. Dalton and J.
Christopher Callahan for defendants-appellees.
WYNN, Judge.
Fairfield Mountains Property Owners Association, a homeowners
association, brought this tax refund action against the Town of
Lake Lure and William E. Doolittle, in his capacity as Rutherford
County Tax Administrator, alleging that its properties had been
illegally taxed by defendants. On 20 September 2000, the trial
court ordered that:
[T]he plaintiff must join all individuals who
were property owners within Fairfield
Mountain and members of Fairfield Mountain
Property Owners Association, Inc., during the
period of time in which Plaintiff seeks a
refund of taxes. The Plaintiff is given
thirty (30) days from the date of this Order
in which to join these necessary parties as
Plaintiffs or this matter will be dismissedwith prejudice.
Before the trial court dismissed this action, plaintiff brought
this appeal. Obviously, this appeal is interlocutory; the order
appealed from is not a final order and requires further action by
the trial court. Veazey v. City of Durham, 231 N.C. 357, 361-62,
57 S.E.2d 377, 381 (1950). Moreover, the order does not affect a
substantial right. See N.C. Gen. Stat. §§ 7A-27(d) and 1-277
(1999); Blackwelder v. State Dep't of Hum. Res., 60 N.C. App. 331,
335, 299 S.E.2d 777, 780-81 (1983). Accordingly, we dismiss this
appeal.
However, we note that the trial court's order conditionally
indicating that the matter would be dismissed if the necessary
parties are not joined, erroneously indicates that such dismissal
would be with prejudice.
A dismissal for failure to join a
necessary party is not a dismissal on the merits and may not be
with prejudice. Crosrol Carding Developments, Inc., v. Gunter &
Cooke, Inc., 12 N.C. App. 448, 453, 183 S.E.2d 834, 838 (1971).
The following language relating to Rule
12(b)(7) of the Federal Rules of Civil
Procedure is applicable also to our
Rule
12(b)(7)
:
When faced with a motion under
Rule 12(b)(7)
,
the court will decide if the absent party
should be joined as a party. If it decides in
the affirmative, the court will order him
brought into the action. However, if the
absentee cannot be joined, the court must then
determine, by balancing the guiding factors
set forth in
Rule 19(b)
, whether to proceed
without him or to dismiss the action . . . A
dismissal under
Rule 12(b)(7)
is notconsidered to be on the merits and is without
prejudice. 5 Wright & Miller, Federal
Practice and Procedure, s 1359, pp. 628, 631.
Id., 12 N.C. App. at 453-54, 183 S.E.2d at 838.
Dismissed.
Judges TIMMONS-GOODSON and TYSON concur.
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