JULIUS BENTON,
Plaintiff-Appellant,
v
.
New Hanover County
No. 00 CVS 03229
AMERICAN INTERNATIONAL
UNDERWRITERS, AIGSC,
Defendant-Appellees.
Mako & Robinson, P.A., by Bruce H. Robinson, Jr., for
plaintiff-appellant.
Anderson, Johnson, Lawrence, Butler & Bock, L.L.P., by Lee B.
Johnson, for defendant-appellees.
McGEE, Judge.
Plaintiff filed a workers' compensation claim with the N.C.
Industrial Commission on 4 April 2000. Plaintiff subsequently
filed a complaint in Superior Court in New Hanover County, on 7
September 2000, alleging that defendants' refusal to begin paying
plaintiff workers' compensation benefits within two weeks of
plaintiff's filing a claim for benefits was a willful violation of
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 97-18. Defendants filed a motion to dismiss
pursuant to N.C. Gen. Stat. § 1A-1, Rule 12(b)(6). The trial
court granted defendants' motion to dismiss stating the exclusive
remedy for this matter is provided in the Workers' Compensation Actthrough the Industrial Commission; therefore, the complaint did not
state a claim for which the trial court could provide a remedy.
Plaintiff appeals.
Plaintiff's sole assignment of error is that the trial court
erred in granting defendants' motion to dismiss because plaintiff's
claim did state a cause of action upon which relief could have been
granted. Plaintiff contends that defendants' refusing to pay
workers' compensation benefits within two weeks after plaintiff's
claim was filed was outside the course and scope of employment.
Therefore, plaintiff contends the Workers' Compensation Act does
not apply in this case. See Hogan v. Forsyth Country Club Co., 79
N.C. App. 483, 340 S.E.2d 116 (1986) (holding a claim for
intentional infliction of emotional distress is outside the
exclusivity provision of the Workers' Compensation Act).
In general, our Court has held the Workers' Compensation Act
"gives the North Carolina Industrial Commission exclusive
jurisdiction over workers' compensation claims and all related
matters[.]" Johnson v. First Union Corp., 131 N.C. App. 142, 143-
44, 504 S.E.2d 808, 809 (1998); see also Carpenter v. Tony E.
Hawley, Contractors, 53 N.C. App. 715, 718, 281 S.E.2d 783, 785,
disc. review denied, 304 N.C. 587, 289 S.E.2d 564 (1981) (holding
the "Industrial Commission has exclusive original jurisdiction of
the rights and remedies afforded by North Carolina's Workers'
Compensation Act").
We conclude plaintiff's complaint is similar to the complaint
filed in Deem v. Treadaway & Sons Painting and Wallcovering, Inc.,142 N.C. App. 472, 543 S.E.2d 209, disc. review denied, 354 N.C.
216, 553 S.E.2d 911 (2001). In Deem, the plaintiff filed a
complaint alleging the "defendants committed fraud, bad faith,
unfair and deceptive trade practices, intentional infliction of
emotional distress and civil conspiracy arising out of the handling
of his workers' compensation claim." Id., 142 N.C. App. at 475,
543 S.E.2d at 210 (emphasis in original). Our Court concluded the
"plaintiff's complaint is nothing more than an allegation that
defendants did not appropriately handle his workers' compensation
claim, and thus he was injured because he did not receive his
entitled benefit." Id., 142 N.C. App. at 477, 543 S.E.2d at 212.
In the case before us, plaintiff alleges defendants did not
begin paying him workers' compensation benefits on time pursuant to
N.C.G.S. § 97-18. As in Deem, this allegation is merely that
defendants "did not appropriately handle [plaintiff's] workers'
compensation claim[.]" Deem, 142 N.C. App. at 475, 543 S.E.2d at
210. Not only does plaintiff's right to relief arise under the
Workers' Compensation Act, but the Act provides investigative and
punitive mechanisms for the Industrial Commission to properly
handle allegations like those plaintiff has alleged. See N.C. Gen.
Stat. § 97-18(g) (1999); N.C. Gen. Stat. § 97-88.2 (1999). We
therefore hold plaintiff's complaint is "ancillary to his original
compensable injury" and within the exclusive jurisdiction of the
Industrial Commission. Deem, 142 N.C. App. at 477, 543 S.E.2d at
212. We overrule this assignment of error. While we agree the
trial court was correct in dismissing the complaint, we note,however, that the motion to dismiss should have been properly
brought pursuant to N.C.R. Civ. P. 12(b)(1), as the trial court did
not have subject matter jurisdiction.
We affirm the trial court's dismissal of plaintiff's
complaint.
Affirmed.
Judges WALKER and BIGGS concur.
Report per Rule 30(e).
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