NO. COA01-778
NORTH CAROLINA COURT OF APPEALS
Filed: 7 May 2002
SHIRLEY PEPPERS MERRITT,
Plaintiff,
v
.
Wake County
No. 00 CVD 07791
DURHAM TAXICAB ASSOCIATION,
INC., and GEBREEGZIABHER
BERHE WANDEM,
Defendants.
Appeal by plaintiff from judgment entered 12 March 2001, by
Judge Alice C. Stubbs in Wake County Superior Court. Heard in the
Court of Appeals 27 March 2001.
E. Gregory Stott, for plaintiff-appellant.
Newsom, Graham, Hedrick & Kennon, by Joel M. Craig and Kenneth
R. Murphy, III, for defendant-appellee.
BIGGS, Judge.
This appeal arises from an order, taxing plaintiff and her
counsel with defendants' attorney fees for failure to comply with
a discovery request. We conclude that this appeal is
interlocutory, does not affect a substantial right, and, therefore,
must be dismissed.
On 12 July 2000, plaintiff filed a negligence action against
defendants, Durham Taxicab Association and Gebreegziabher Berhe
Wandem, requesting monetary damages for personal injuries she
suffered as a result of an automobile accident which occurred on 7
January 2000. Plaintiff was a passenger in a vehicle which
collided with the taxi driven by defendant Wandem. Over the next several months, the parties conducted discovery
and served responses and objections to their respective discovery
requests. On 11 January 2001, defendants filed a Motion to Compel
plaintiff to make discovery. On 16 January 2001, plaintiff filed
two motions: (1) a Motion to Compel defendant to make discovery and
(2) a Motion for Protective Order. On 19 February 2001, a hearing
on all the motions was held. Upon consideration of the motions,
the trial court (1) granted defendants' Motion to Compel; (2)
granted plaintiff's first request in its Motion to Compel and
denied its second request; and (3) denied plaintiff's Motion for
Protective Order.
(See footnote 1)
The trial court then taxed plaintiff and her
counsel with the defendant's reasonable attorney fees and expenses
incurred in connection with the foregoing motions. From entry of
the order assessing costs, plaintiff appeals.
Plaintiff argues first, that the filing of this notice of
appeal is appropriate in that the appeal is not interlocutory. We
disagree.
This Court has repeatedly held that an order compelling
discovery is not immediately appealable because it is interlocutory
and does not affect a substantial right which would be lost if the
ruling is not reviewed before final judgment.
Cochran v. Cochran,
93 N.C. App. 574, 378 S.E.2d 580 (1989);
Benfield v. Benfield, 89N.C. App. 415, 366 S.E.2d 500 (1988);
Dunlap v. Dunlap, 81 N.C.
App. 675, 344 S.E.2d 806,
disc. review denied, 318 N.C. 505, 349
S.E.2d 859 (1986). However, where a party is adjudged to be in
contempt for noncompliance with a discovery order, or has been
assessed with certain other sanctions, the order is immediately
appealable since it affects a substantial right under N.C.G.S. § 1-
277 (1999) and N.C.G.S. § 7A-27(d)(1) (1999).
See Willis v. Power
Co., 291 N.C. 19, 229 S.E.2d 191 (1976) (when civil litigant is
adjudged in contempt for failure to comply with discovery order,
the order is immediately appealable).
In the present action, the order from which plaintiff appeals
does not hold either party in contempt and does not impose
sanctions. Rather, in its discretion, pursuant to Rule 37(a)(4) of
the Rules of Civil Procedure, the trial court ordered:
the reasonable fees and expenses incurred in
connection with the foregoing motions should
be apportioned as follows: Plaintiff and
Plaintiff's attorney . . . shall pay to
Defendants' attorney . . . the sum of $300.00
for Defendant's reasonable attorney fees and
expenses in connection with Defendants' Motion
to Compel within 30 days of the date of this
Order.
The portion of the order requiring plaintiff to pay defendants'
attorney's fees is authorized by N.C.G.S. § 1A-1, Rule
37(a)(4)(1999).
Graham v. Rogers, 121 N.C. App. 460, 466 S.E.2d
290 (1996). An order granting attorney's fees has been held by
this Court to be interlocutory because it does not finally
determine the action, nor affect a substantial right which might
be lost, prejudiced or be less than adequately protected byexception to entry of the interlocutory order.
Cochran, 93 N.C.
App. at 577, 378 S.E.2d at 582.
We hold this appeal is premature and must be dismissed; thus,
we decline to address plaintiff's remaining assignments of error.
Appeal dismissed.
Judges WYNN and MCCULLOUGH concur.
Report per Rule 30(e).
Footnote: 1 Though the trial court's order refers to two Motions to
Compel filed by the plaintiff on 16 January 2001, the record only
has evidence that one such motion was filed. Also, the order
references a Motion for Protective Order and Motion for
Sanctions, yet the record contains no Motion for Sanctions.
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