MICHAEL R. DAVIS,
Plaintiff-Appellant,
v
.
Person County
No. 95 CVS 45
HARTFORD ACCIDENT &
INDEMNITY CO.,
Defendant-Appellee.
Alan S. Hicks, P.A., by Alan S. Hicks, for plaintiff-
appellant.
Cranfill, Sumner & Hartzog, L.L.P., by Kari R. Johnson, for
defendant-appellee.
McGEE, Judge.
Plaintiff sustained a work-related injury to his back while
employed as a truck driver for Worldmark Corporation on 5 October
1990. Worldmark Corporation's workers' compensation insurance
carrier was Hartford Accident & Indemnity Co. (defendant).
Plaintiff filed a workers' compensation claim with the N.C.
Industrial Commission. Plaintiff subsequently filed a complaint on
6 February 1995 in Superior Court, Person County, alleging that
defendant's refusal to begin paying plaintiff workers' compensation
benefits within two weeks of plaintiff's filing a claim for
benefits was a willful violation of N.C. Gen. Stat. § 97-18.Plaintiff also alleged that defendant's agent advised plaintiff
that defendant's private investigator let the air out of
plaintiff's tire in order to videotape plaintiff changing the tire.
Plaintiff further alleged that defendant employed coercion,
threats, and intimidation in dealing with plaintiff. Plaintiff
alleges defendant's actions constituted unfair trade practices.
Defendant filed a motion to dismiss pursuant to N.C. Gen.
Stat. § 1A-1, Rule 12(b)(1) and N.C. Gen. Stat. § 97-10.1. In a
joint motion, both parties moved for a continuance of the action
until the resolution of the companion workers' compensation claim,
and this motion was granted in an order dated 8 April 1996. In a
motion dated 19 April 2000, defendant moved to lift the stay of the
proceedings. The motion was granted in a consent order filed 1
June 2000. The trial court heard defendant's motion to dismiss on
6 August 2001. The trial court granted defendant's motion to
dismiss stating the exclusive remedy for this matter is provided in
the Workers' Compensation Act through the Industrial Commission;
therefore, the trial court lacked subject matter jurisdiction.
Plaintiff appeals.
Plaintiff's sole assignment of error is that the trial court
erred in granting defendant's motion to dismiss. Plaintiff
contends plaintiff's claim for unfair trade practices was within
the jurisdiction of the trial court because the exclusivity
provision of the Workers' Compensation Act only covers actions
which occur by accident. Plaintiff contends defendant's actions
were outside the course and scope of plaintiff's employment andwere not accidental. Therefore, plaintiff contends the Workers'
Compensation Act does not apply in this case. See Woodson v.
Rowland, 329 N.C. 330, 407 S.E.2d 222 (1991) (holding Industrial
Commission does not have jurisdiction over intentional misconduct
of employers); Hogan v. Forsyth Country Club Co., 79 N.C. App. 483,
340 S.E.2d 116 (1986) (holding a claim for intentional infliction
of emotional distress is outside the exclusivity provision of the
Workers' Compensation Act).
In general, our Court has held the Workers' Compensation Act
"gives the North Carolina Industrial Commission exclusive
jurisdiction over workers' compensation claims and all related
matters[.]" Johnson v. First Union Corp., 131 N.C. App. 142, 143-
44, 504 S.E.2d 808, 809 (1998); see also Carpenter v. Tony E.
Hawley, Contractors, 53 N.C. App. 715, 718, 281 S.E.2d 783, 785,
disc. review denied, 304 N.C. 587, 289 S.E.2d 564 (1981) (holding
the "Industrial Commission has exclusive original jurisdiction of
the rights and remedies afforded by North Carolina's Workers'
Compensation Act").
We conclude plaintiff's complaint is similar to the complaint
filed in Deem v. Treadaway & Sons Painting and Wallcovering, Inc.,
142 N.C. App. 472, 543 S.E.2d 209, disc. review denied, 354 N.C.
216, 553 S.E.2d 911 (2001). In Deem, the plaintiff filed a
complaint alleging the "defendants committed fraud, bad faith,
unfair and deceptive trade practices, intentional infliction of
emotional distress and civil conspiracy arising out of the handling
of his workers' compensation claim." Id., 142 N.C. App. at 475,543 S.E.2d at 210 (emphasis in original). Our Court concluded the
"plaintiff's complaint is nothing more than an allegation that
defendants did not appropriately handle his workers' compensation
claim, and thus he was injured because he did not receive his
entitled benefit." Id., 142 N.C. App. at 477, 543 S.E.2d at 212.
In the case before us, plaintiff alleges defendant delayed
plaintiff's workers' compensation benefits, let the air out of
plaintiff's tire in order to videotape plaintiff changing the tire,
and employed coercion, threats, and intimidation in dealing with
plaintiff. As in Deem, these are allegations that defendant "did
not appropriately handle [plaintiff's] workers' compensation
claim[.]" Deem, 142 N.C. App. at 477, 543 S.E.2d at 212. Not only
does plaintiff's right to relief arise under the Workers'
Compensation Act, but the Act provides investigative and punitive
mechanisms for the Industrial Commission to properly handle
allegations like those plaintiff has alleged. See N.C. Gen. Stat.
§ 97-18(g) (1999) and N.C. Gen. Stat. § 97-88.2 (1999). We
therefore hold plaintiff's complaint is "ancillary to his original
compensable injury" and within the exclusive jurisdiction of the
Industrial Commission. Deem, 142 N.C. App. at 477, 543 S.E.2d at
212. We overrule this assignment of error.
We affirm the trial court's dismissal of plaintiff's
complaint.
Affirmed.
Judges McCULLOUGH and BRYANT concur.
Report per Rule 30(e).
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