ASPHALT EXPERTS, INC.,
Plaintiff,
v. Durham County
No. 01 CVS 2789
BARNES PLUMBING, BOLIN
CREEK INVESTMENTS, LLC,
JOSEPH W. BARNES, TIMOTHY
W. BARNES, DEBORAH BARNES,
and REBECCA BARNES,
Defendants.
Bugg, Wolf & Wilkerson, P.A., by William J. Wolf, for
plaintiff-appellant.
Law Office of Robert B. Jervis, P.C., by Robert B. Jervis, for
defendant-appellees.
BRYANT, Judge.
Defendant Bolin Creek Investments, L.L.C. (defendant Bolin)
contracted with defendant Barnes Plumbing (defendant Barnes) for
the construction of roadways, tennis courts and basketball courts
on Bolin's property. Barnes, the general contractor, subcontracted
with plaintiff Asphalt Experts, Inc. (plaintiff Asphalt), to supply
labor, equipment and materials for the project. As a first tier
subcontractor, plaintiff Asphalt filed a notice of claim lien with
the Clerk of Durham County Superior Court on 11 June 2001 andnotified defendant Bolin of the lien. Plaintiff Asphalt filed a
complaint against defendant Bolin, defendant Barnes and the
individual partners of defendant Barnes on 12 June 2001 to recover
damages for paving work it performed on defendant Bolin's property.
Defendant Bolin was served with process on 15 June 2001
through its registered agent. Defendant Bolin did not answer and
on 23 July 2001, plaintiff moved for entry of default and default
judgment. That same day, the clerk of Durham County Superior Court
entered default and default judgment against defendant Bolin in the
sum of $70,441.81 plus costs and attorneys fees. The judgment
also declared a lien against defendant Bolin's property. On 3
August 2001, defendant Bolin moved for relief from the judgment.
The trial court entered an order setting aside the default judgment
on 24 August 2001. Plaintiff appeals.
The order from which plaintiff appeals is interlocutory. "An
interlocutory order is one made during the pendency of an action,
which does not dispose of the case, but leaves it for further
action by the trial court in order to settle and determine the
entire controversy." Veazey v. Durham, 231 N.C. 357, 362, 57
S.E.2d 377, 381, reh'g. denied, 232 N.C. 744, 59 S.E.2d 429 (1950).
An order setting aside a default judgment is interlocutory as "it
does not finally dispose of the case and requires further action by
the trial court." Bailey v. Gooding, 301 N.C. 205, 209, 270 S.E.2d
431, 434 (1980). No appeal lies from an interlocutory order unless
it affects a substantial right and will result in injury if not
reviewed before final judgment. N.C.G.S. § 1-277(a) (2001);N.C.G.S. § 7A-27(d) (2001); Waters v. Qualified Personnel, Inc.,
294 N.C. 200, 240 S.E.2d 338 (1978).
Plaintiff contends our refusal to hear this appeal will deny
a substantial right. Plaintiff submits that other subcontractors
and suppliers have asserted claims pursuant to N.C.G.S. § 44A-19
(2001). Plaintiff argues that a dismissal of this appeal will
result in irreparable harm to plaintiff in that plaintiff's claim
"will be diluted by claims from other creditors pursuant to
N.C.G.S. § 44A-21 if the judgment is not reinstated." We disagree.
Plaintiff has not shown that its claim of lien filed 11 June 2001
affords it no relief as to defendant Bolin's assets. Accordingly,
plaintiff has not shown that it will be deprived of a substantial
right.
Here, plaintiff's objection to the order setting aside the
default judgment is protected by its exception to the order. See
Bailey, 301 N.C. at 210, 270 S.E.2d at 434 (holding that if
appellant's rights "would be fully and adequately protected by an
exception to the order that could then be assigned as error on
appeal after final judgment[,]" there is no right to an immediate
appeal). Therefore, no right will be lost by delaying the appeal
until after a final judgment is entered. Furthermore, avoidance of
a trial is not a substantial right entitling plaintiff to an
immediate appeal. See Waters v. Qualified Personnel, Inc., 294
N.C. 200, 240 S.E.2d 338 (1978). Because the appeal is premature,
it must be dismissed. Bailey, 301 N.C. at 210, 270 S.E.2d at 434.
This Court, in its discretion, elects not to treat plaintiffAsphalt's appeal as a petition for writ of certiorari.
Appeal dismissed.
Judges MARTIN and HUNTER concur.
Report per Rule 30(e).
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