STATE OF NORTH CAROLINA
v. Scotland County
Nos. 98 CRS 872
GEORGE WILLIAM DURAND 98 CRS 873
98 CRS 874
98 CRS 1132
98 CRS 1133
Attorney General Roy Cooper, by Assistant Attorney General
Stewart L. Johnson, for the State.
Michael E. Casterline for defendant-appellant.
THOMAS, Judge.
Defendant, George William Durand, moved to suppress physical
evidence obtained as a result of a warrantless search of his
premises. The trial court denied the motion on 18 April 1999.
Defendant then pled guilty on 30 July 2001 to one count of
trafficking in marijuana pursuant to a plea agreement. The trial
court sentenced defendant to thirty-five to forty-two months
imprisonment. Defendant appeals.
Defendant contends the trial court erred by denying his motion
to suppress evidence obtained via a warrantless third party consent
search. We do not reach that issue, however. Defendant failed topresent a record on appeal from which we can determine that he
complied with established case and statutory law mandating that,
following denial of a motion to suppress, he give notice of his
intent to appeal to the trial court and prosecution before entry of
a guilty plea.
An order finally denying a motion to suppress evidence may be
reviewed upon an appeal from a judgment of conviction, including a
judgment entered upon a plea of guilty. N.C. Gen. Stat. § 15A-
979(b) (1999). However, this statutory right to appeal is
conditional and not absolute. State v. McBride, 120 N.C. App. 623,
625, 463 S.E.2d 403, 404 (1995), disc. review allowed in part, 343
N.C. 126, 468 S.E.2d 790, aff'd, 344 N.C. 623, 476 S.E.2d 106
(1996). Under section 15A-979(b), [a] defendant bears the burden
of notifying the state and the trial court during plea negotiations
of the intention to appeal the denial of a motion to suppress, or
the right to do so is waived after a plea of guilty. Id. at 625,
463 S.E.2d at 404 (emphasis added). Notice of intent to appeal
prior to plea bargain finalization is a rule designed to promote a
'fair posture of appeal from a guilty plea.' Id. at 625, 463
S.E.2d at 405 (quoting State v. Reynolds, 298 N.C. 380, 397, 259
S.E.2d 843, 853 (1979), cert. denied, 446 U.S. 941, 64 L. Ed. 2d
795 (1980)(emphasis original).
After a careful review of the entire record, we note the
absence of any notice by defendant of his intent to appeal based on
the trial court's denial of his motion to suppress. In his brief,
defendant claims to have reserved this right in the following threeways: (1) by filing a Request and Order for Authorizing Transcript
of Confidential Proceeding to review for consideration of an
appeal dated 20 July 1999; (2) by renewing his motion to suppress
at the beginning of defendant's plea hearing held in July of 2001;
and (3) by defense counsel stating at the end of defendant's plea
hearing that defendant indicated that in the pursuant appeal _
that is, the suppression hearing _ that unfortunately, he no longer
has private counsel and would like the Court to consider appointing
appellant defense for him.
None of these instances, however, show defendant's intent to
appeal from the denial of his motion to suppress during plea
negotiations. Defendant's request for the transcript was made a
year before defendant pled guilty. While defendant's renewal of
his motion to suppress shows defendant's dissatisfaction with the
trial court's ruling, it does not show defendant's intent to appeal
from the ruling. Finally, defense counsel's mention that defendant
needed appellate counsel appointed was made after entry of the
guilty plea.
As we stated in State v. Brown, 142 N.C. App. 491, 543 S.E.2d
192 (2001):
This Court . . . is bound by the record as
certified and can judicially know only what
appears of record. It is the appellant's
duty and responsibility to see that the record
is in proper form and complete. Here, from
the record presented, we cannot determine that
defendant has complied with the rules
concerning appeals made subsequent to a plea
bargain.
Id. at 492-493, 543 S.E.2d at 193 (citations omitted). Based onthe record before us, we cannot say that defendant complied with
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 15A-979(b). Accordingly, the appeal is
dismissed.
DISMISSED.
Judges WALKER and BIGGS concur.
Report per Rule 30(e).
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