NO. COA02-644
Appeal by respondent from order filed 27 November 2001 by
Judge Michael A. Sabiston in Randolph County District Court. Heard
in the Court of Appeals 30 December 2002.
Scott N. Dunn for petitioner appellee.
Elizabeth A. Hansen for respondent appellant.
GREENE, Judge.
Dennis Alexander Player (Respondent) appeals an order filed 27
November 2001 terminating his parental rights over his daughter
(the child) born 20 February 1997 of his marriage to Tressa Fox
(Petitioner).
On 5 April 2001, following a jury trial during which
Respondent testified on his own behalf, Respondent was convicted of
crime against nature, sexual activity by a substitute parent,
taking indecent liberties with a child, and first-degree rape of
another juvenile, Petitioner's older daughter, who resided in the
marital home with Petitioner and Respondent. Thereafter,
Petitioner filed a petition to terminate Respondent's parental
rights to the child on 25 April 2001. At the termination hearing,
Respondent moved the trial court for a continuance of the matterpending the appeal of his criminal convictions. The trial court
denied the motion. The hearing was held, and Respondent chose not
to testify. The trial court then entered an order on 27 November
2001 in which it terminated Respondent's parental rights based on
his neglect and abandonment of the child.
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The issues are whether: (I) the trial court committed
prejudicial error in denying Respondent's motion for a continuance
of the termination hearing and (II) Respondent preserved his
assignment of error that the trial court abused its discretion in
terminating Respondent's parental rights.
I
Respondent contends the trial court abused its discretion by
denying his motion to continue the hearing until after the
conclusion of his appeal of the criminal convictions. The statute
governing continuances in juvenile court provides:
The court may, for good cause, continue
the hearing for as long as is reasonably
required to receive additional evidence,
reports, or assessments that the court has
requested, or other information needed in the
best interests of the juvenile and to allow
for a reasonable time for the parties to
conduct expeditious discovery. Otherwise,
continuances shall be granted only in
extraordinary circumstances when necessary for
the proper administration of justice or in the
best interests of the juvenile.
N.C.G.S. § 7B-803 (2001). Respondent submits that if the hearing
had been delayed until after the conclusion of his criminal appeal,
he could have testified and offered additional evidence at the
termination hearing. Respondent argues the denial of the motionforced him to choose either to testify at the termination hearing
and jeopardize his appeal of the criminal case or not to testify
and jeopardize his parental rights.
A motion to continue is addressed to the discretion of the
trial court and will not be disturbed in the absence of an abuse of
discretion.
State v. Beck, 346 N.C. 750, 756, 487 S.E.2d 751, 755
(1997). When a motion to continue is based upon a constitutional
right, the motion presents a question of law, fully reviewable on
appeal.
State v. Jones, 342 N.C. 523, 530-31, 467 S.E.2d 12, 17
(1996). Regardless of whether or not the motion raises a
constitutional issue, the denial of the motion does not constitute
reversible error unless the movant shows the denial was not only
erroneous but resulted in prejudice to him.
State v. Walls, 342
N.C. 1, 24-25, 463 S.E.2d 738, 748 (1995).
In this case, Respondent failed to make any showing how the
trial court's denial of his motion for a continuance, resulting in
his inability to testify, was in any way prejudicial in light of
the fact Respondent already testified on his own behalf at his
criminal trial. As such, this assignment of error is overruled.
II
In his next assignment of error, Respondent contends the trial
court abused its discretion by terminating his parental rights.
See In re Montgomery, 311 N.C. 101, 110, 316 S.E.2d 246, 252 (1984)
(upon finding grounds during the adjudication phase to terminate
parental rights, the trial court enters the disposition phase and
engages in the discretionary analysis of whether the best interestsof the juvenile require that the parental rights not be
terminated);
In re Blackburn, 142 N.C. App. 607, 610, 543 S.E.2d
906, 908 (2001). Respondent's brief, however, focuses on whether
the trial court's findings are supported by the evidence and
whether the findings in turn support the trial court's conclusions.
See Montgomery, 311 N.C. at 110-11, 316 S.E.2d at 252-53 (in
reviewing the adjudication phase of a termination hearing, the
appellate court determines whether the trial court's findings are
supported by clear, cogent, and convincing evidence and whether the
findings support the conclusions of law). This is a completely
separate analysis from the abuse of discretion standard used for
review of the disposition phase. Accordingly, Respondent has
abandoned his assignment of error, and this Court is without
authority to review the remaining arguments raised in his brief.
See N.C.R. App. P. 10(a), 28(a).
Affirmed.
Judges TIMMONS-GOODSON and TYSON concur.
Report per Rule 30(e).
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