STATE OF NORTH CAROLINA
v. Haywood County
Nos. 01 CRS 4303-05
MICHAEL JOSEPH MEUSHAW
Attorney General Roy Cooper, by Assistant Attorney General
Lauren M. Clemmons, for the State.
James L. Goldsmith, Jr., for defendant appellant.
TIMMONS-GOODSON, Judge.
Michael Joseph Meushaw (defendant) appeals from his
conviction and resulting sentence entered after defendant pled
guilty to trafficking in a controlled substance. For the reasons
stated herein, we affirm the judgment of the trial court.
The pertinent facts of the instant appeal are as follows: On
20 June 2001, a grand jury indicted defendant for violation of
section 90-95(h) of the North Carolina General Statutes. The
indictment charged defendant with trafficking in oxycodone, an
opiate, by possession, sale and transportation of a mixture
containing oxycodone weighing four grams or more but less than
fourteen grams. Defendant pled guilty to trafficking by sale,
subject to his right to appeal the trial court's refusal to findthat defendant trafficked in less than the threshold trafficking
amount of four grams. The trial court sentenced defendant to a
minimum term of seventy months and a maximum term of eighty-four
months of imprisonment. From this conviction and resulting
sentence, defendant appeals.
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Defendant contends that the trial court erred in denying his
motion to determine that the amount of pure oxycodone contained in
the mixture was less than four grams. We disagree, and we affirm
the judgment of the trial court.
Defendant contends that his conviction was erroneous, in that,
although the stipulated total weight of the tablets (5.4 grams)
possessed by defendant was between four and fourteen grams, the
stipulated weight of pure oxycodone (1.6 grams) contained within
the tablets was less than four grams. Defendant concedes that
section 90-95(h)(4) of the General Statutes includes the phrase or
any mixture containing such substance. N.C. Gen. Stat. § 90-
95(h)(4) (2001). Defendant nevertheless asks this Court to create
an exception where the substance is a prescription drug, as opposed
to a street drug.
We decline defendant's request. Cases interpreting section
90-95(h)(4) hold that the statutory threshold is met if the total
weight of the substance or mixture equals or exceeds the threshold
amount, even though the weight of the pure substance contained
therein fails to meet the threshold amount. See, e.g., State v.
Agubata, 94 N.C. App. 710, 711, 381 S.E.2d 191, 192 (1989); Statev. Jones, 85 N.C. App. 56, 68, 354 S.E.2d 251, 258, disc. review
denied, 320 N.C. 173, 358 S.E.2d 61, cert. denied, 484 U.S. 969, 98
L. Ed. 2d 404 (1987). These cases make no distinction between a
prescription drug or a street drug. The statute likewise makes
no distinction. If the General Assembly had intended to make this
distinction, it could have easily included appropriate language in
the statute. We therefore overrule defendant's assignment of
error.
For the foregoing reasons, the judgment of the trial court is
Affirmed.
Judges TYSON and BRYANT concur.
Report per Rule 30(e).
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