An unpublished opinion of the North Carolina Court of Appeals does not constitute controlling legal authority. Citation is disfavored, but may be permitted in accordance with the provisions of Rule 30(e)(3) of the North Carolina Rules of Appellate Proced
ure.
NO. COA02-799
NORTH CAROLINA COURT OF APPEALS
Filed: 5 August 2003
ANTHONY C. LAMBERT,
Plaintiff,
v
.
Pasquotank County
No. 01 CVS 579
STEVEN L. HARRELL,
individually and in his
official capacity as City Manager,
TREVOR HAMPTON,
individually and in his
official capacity as Chief
of Police, and THE CITY
OF ELIZABETH CITY, NORTH
CAROLINA,
Defendants.
Appeal by plaintiff from orders entered 5 March 2002 by Judge
Quentin T. Sumner in Pasquotank County Superior Court. Heard in
the Court of Appeals 25 March 2003.
Anthony Lambert, pro se plaintiff.
Hornthal, Riley, Ellis & Maland, L.L.P., by L. Phillip
Hornthal, III for the defendants.
ELMORE, Judge.
Plaintiff was convicted by a jury on 4 March 1998 of the
unauthorized practice of law. On appeal, the conviction was
affirmed, but the case was remanded for resentencing in an
unpublished opinion filed 16 November 1999 and reported as State v.
Lambert, 135 N.C. App. 633, 528 S.E.2d 646 (1999), disc. review
denied, 351 N.C. 478, 543 S.E.2d 503 (2000). Plaintiff wasresentenced on 22 May 2000 and timely filed a notice of appeal of
that sentence. Plaintiff brought to the Superior Court a motion to
appoint counsel in his appeal. In an order dated 14 February 2001,
the Superior Court did not appoint counsel, but concluded that the
appeal had not been perfected and was accordingly dismissed. On 28
February 2001 the Superior Court issued an order for the
plaintiff's arrest based on probation violations occurring on 14,
15, 16, 17, 19, 22, and 26 February 2001.
In pursuit of its duty to serve arrest warrants issued by the
court, the Elizabeth City Police Department provided information to
the City of Elizabeth City, which was then broadcast on local
public access channel 11. The information included plaintiff's
picture, name, address, and that he was wanted for probation
violation, and was broadcast on 14, 15, 16, and 17 May 2001. On 14
May 2001, however, this Court vacated the 14 February 2001 order
dismissing plaintiff's appeal and the 28 February 2001 order for
arrest.
Plaintiff brought the present action alleging libel, slander,
and civil conspiracy based on the wrongful and malicious broadcast
of the plaintiff's wanted status. Defendants answered with several
defenses and moved for summary judgment. Plaintiff moved to amend
the complaint. The trial court heard the motions simultaneously
and denied the plaintiff's motion to amend, and granted summary
judgment in favor of all defendants. Plaintiff brings this appeal.
I. Motion to Amend
Plaintiff first assigns error to the trial court's denial of
his motion to amend the complaint. The trial court in its order
cited as the basis for denying the motion that it was filed after
the date that defendant's motion for summary judgment was filed and
calendared for hearing and that defendant's summary judgment motion
was granted before the motion to amend was heard.
Since defendants had already filed a responsive pleading,
plaintiffs could amend their complaint only by the defendants'
written consent, which was never given, or by leave of court.
Duncan v. Ammons Construction Co., 87 N.C. App. 597, 600, 361
S.E.2d 906, 908 (1987). Although leave to amend should be freely
given, the motion is addressed to the discretion of the trial judge
and is not reviewable on appeal in the absence of a showing of an
abuse of discretion. Id.
In addition, subsection (d) of Rule 6 of the North Carolina
Rules of Civil Procedure provides that:
[a] written motion, other than one which may
be heard ex parte, and notice of the hearing
thereof shall be served not later than five
days before the time specified for the
hearing, unless a different period is fixed by
these rules or by order of the court.
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 1A-1, Rule 6(d) (2001). Not only was plaintiff's
motion to amend filed after a responsive pleading, plaintiff also
failed to serve notice of hearing on the defendants.
Plaintiff cites Carolina Builders v. Gelder & Associates, 56
N.C. App. 638, 289 S.E.2d 628 (1982) in support of the notion that
it is an abuse of discretion for a judge to not rule on a motion to
amend prior to entering summary judgment. We note that in theCarolina Builders case the motion to amend was filed a full eight
months before the hearing on defendant's motion for summary
judgment. Id. at 641, 289 S.E.2d at 629. In the case at bar,
plaintiff served his motion to amend on the defendants the Thursday
before the Monday hearing of the summary judgment motion. No
notice of hearing was served on the defendants. The trial court
heard the motions simultaneously and denied the motion to amend.
The trial court did not abuse its discretion in so ruling.
II. Summary Judgment
Plaintiff also asserts that the trial court erred in granting
defendants' motion for summary judgment.
Summary judgment is appropriate when the pleadings,
depositions, answers to interrogatories, and admissions on file,
together with the affidavits . . . show that there is no genuine
issue as to any material fact and that any party is entitled to a
judgment as a matter of law. N.C. Gen. Stat. § 1A-1, Rule 56(c)
(2001). On appeal, the standard of review is (1) whether there is
a genuine issue of material fact and (2) whether the movant is
entitled to judgment as a matter of law.
See Kessing v. Mortgage
Corp., 278 N.C. 523, 180 S.E.2d 823 (1971). The evidence presented
is viewed in the light most favorable to the non-movant.
See
Caldwell v. Deese, 288 N.C. 375, 218 S.E.2d 379 (1975).
The material facts in this case are undisputed. The broadcast
of plaintiff's status as wanted for probation violation ran on May
14, 15, 16, and 17, 2001. When the defendants received the
statutorily authorized official notice that the Court of Appealshad vacated the order of the Superior Court mandating the arrest
warrant, they immediately pulled the broadcast.
See N.C. Gen.
Stat. § 15A-1452. Local government officials must comply with the
mandates of their Superior Court, and until valid notice of the
recision of that mandate is given. A hand delivered copy of the
Court of Appeals order brought by the plaintiff is not valid, but
must come through the Clerk of Court and the proper local
officials. The defendants then had the complete defense of truth
against the defamation claim since the Superior Court had issued
the order for arrest and so the plaintiff was in fact wanted. Even
if the order for arrest was in error, which this Court later
determined it to be, until official notice of that determination
is given, litigants must follow the mandates of the Superior Court.
Since the defendants had an affirmative defense that the plaintiff
cannot surmount, summary judgment was appropriate.
Shuping v.
Barber, 89 N.C. App. 242, 244, 365 S.E.2d 712, 714 (1988).
Affirmed.
Judges MARTIN and HUDSON concur.
Report per Rule 30(e).
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