An unpublished opinion of the North Carolina Court of Appeals does not constitute controlling legal authority. Citation is disfavored, but may be permitted in accordance with the provisions of Rule 30(e)(3) of the North Carolina Rules of Appellate Proced
ure.
NO. COA02-836
NORTH CAROLINA COURT OF APPEALS
Filed: 6 May 2003
JAMES MAX TRANTHAM,
Employee,
Plaintiff
North Carolina
v
.
Industrial Commission
I.C. No. 918613
VOLVO CONSTRUCTION EQUIPMENT,
Employer,
and
AMERICAN PROTECTION INSURANCE
COMPANY,
Carrier,
Defendants
Appeal by defendants from Opinion and Award of the North
Carolina Industrial Commission filed 19 February 2002. Heard in
the Court of Appeals 15 April 2003.
Richard B. Harper for plaintiff-appellee.
W. Kevin McLaughlin for defendants-appellants.
TYSON, Judge.
Volvo Construction Company (Volvo) and American Protection
Insurance Company (collectively defendants) attempts to appeal
from the 19 February 2002 order of the Industrial Commission
(Commission) denying review of the Interlocutory Opinion and
Award of Deputy Commissioner Mary Moore Hoag (Deputy
Commissioner) filed on 23 January 2002. We dismiss the appeal as
interlocutory.
I. Background
On 19 February 1999, James Max Trantham (plaintiff) sustained
an injury by accident that admittedly arose out of and in the
course and scope of his employment with Volvo. Plaintiff received
temporary total disability benefits until 29 August 1999.
Plaintiff alleged an inability to continue working because of
chronic back pain and depression resulting from the injury. On 12
December 2000, plaintiff filed a Form 33 request for hearing for
workers' compensation benefits. On 29 December 2000, defendants
denied plaintiff's disability to the extent claimed.
On 25 June 2001, the parties mediated, per the Commission's
order, and agreed plaintiff would submit to independent medical and
vocational assessments. On 10 October 2001, defendants were
ordered to identify and make appointments with doctors of their
choosing within thirty (30) days. Defendants requested and were
granted an extension on the period of time for scheduling
[independent medical examinations] for plaintiff until 9 December
2001.
On 1 December 2001, defendants scheduled the independent
medical examinations for 7 February 2001. Plaintiff informed the
Deputy Commissioner of that date on 17 December 2001. On 28
December 2001, the Deputy Commissioner found:
Defendants requested an extension of time in
which to schedule Independent Medical
Examination for plaintiff. This motion was
granted giving defendants until 9 December
2001. It was the intent of the undersigned
that examination be complete by that date.
However, attorney for defendants has
unilaterally taken it upon himself to inform
his clients that they need not schedule
examination until February. This postponementwill result in extreme hardship for plaintiff.
Defendants were ordered to pay (1) plaintiff temporary total
disability from 9 December 2001 until further order, (2) $2000.00
dollars in reasonable attorneys' fees and (3) every fourth check to
plaintiff's attorney.
On 2 January 2001, plaintiff moved for reconsideration and for
a stay of the 28 December 2001 order. On 23 January 2002, the
Deputy Commissioner denied Defendant's request to reconsideration
[sic] granting of benefits and to stay the previous order for
benefits and ordered that the 2001 Order reinstating benefits
shall stand.
On 4 February 2002, defendants requested a hearing before the
Commission to appeal Deputy Commissioner Hoag's order dated
1/23/02 requiring payment of TTD benefits and attorney's fees prior
to an adjudication of the underlying claim. Defendants further
request[ed] that Deputy Commissioner Hoag's Order be stayed pending
a final determination of the underlying claim. On 19 February
2002, the Commission found that this was an interlocutory opinion
and award and appeal to the Full Commission is improper at this
time and denied defendants' request for a hearing. The
Commission's order stated Following the issuance of Deputy
Commissioner Hoag's final Opinion and Award, defendants may raise
these issues on appeal to the Full Commission pursuant to N.C.G.S.
§ 97-85.
II. Issue
Defendants assign error to the Commission's denial of theirrequest for hearing.
III. Interlocutory
An appeal from an opinion and award of the
Industrial Commission is subject to the same
terms and conditions as govern appeals from
the superior court to the Court of Appeals in
ordinary civil actions. Parties have a right
to appeal any final judgment of a superior
court. Thus, an appeal of right arises only
from a final order or decision of the
Industrial Commission. A final judgment is one
that determines the entire controversy between
the parties, leaving nothing to be decided in
the trial court.
Ratchford v. C.C. Mangum, Inc., 150 N.C. App. 197, 199, 564 S.E.2d
245, 247 (2002) (citations omitted). The Commission's order does
not determine the entire controversy and is not a final order or
decision of the Industrial Commission.
Id. The Commission
allowed defendants to appeal [f]ollowing the issuance of Deputy
Commissioner Hoag's final Opinion and Award. This appeal is
dismissed as interlocutory.
Appeal dismissed.
Judges WYNN and STEELMAN concur.
Report per Rule 30(e).
*** Converted from WordPerfect ***