HUBBARD TELEPHONE CONTRACTORS, INC.,
Plaintiff,
v. Cherokee Cou
nty
No. 99 CVS 96
MICHIGAN MUTUAL INSURANCE COMPANY and
CAMERON M. HARRIS & COMPANY,
Defendants.
Charles R. Brewer for plaintiff appellant.
Parker, Poe, Adams & Bernstein L.L.P., by Josephine H. Hicks,
for Cameron M. Harris & Company defendant appellee.
Russell, King & Johnson, P.A., by J. William Russell, for
Michigan Mutual Insurance Company defendant appellee.
McCULLOUGH, Judge.
Plaintiff appeals from an order denying its motion for
attorney's fees. We affirm.
Plaintiff obtained a commercial automobile insurance policy
from defendant Michigan Mutual Insurance Company (Michigan Mutual).
On 12 March 1998, one of plaintiff's vehicles was involved in a
collision in Norfolk, Virginia, resulting in multiple claims
against plaintiff. Plaintiff contacted Michigan Mutual to defend
these claims. Michigan Mutual initially denied coverage on the
ground that the vehicle involved in the accident was not includedunder plaintiff's policy.
Thereafter, plaintiff filed suit against Michigan Mutual
seeking a declaratory judgment that the vehicle in question was in
fact covered by the policy of insurance . . . on March 12, 1998,
the date of the accident. In the alternative, plaintiff alleged
that its broker, defendant Cameron M. Harris & Co., was negligent
in failing to add the vehicle to the insurance policy prior to 12
March 1998, as plaintiff had requested. On 8 November 1999,
plaintiff moved for summary judgment. Before plaintiff's motion
was heard, however, Michigan Mutual acknowledged coverage and
proceeded to defend and settle the claims arising from the
accident in Virginia. Plaintiff did not pursue its claims against
defendants, and its motion for summary judgment was never heard.
During the trial court's 25 March 2002 clean-up calendar,
plaintiff advised the trial court that its dispute with defendants
regarding insurance coverage had been settled and resolved[.]
Plaintiff also moved to recover the attorney's fees it had incurred
in bringing the declaratory judgment action. After hearing from
the parties, the trial court found no statutory or contractual
basis for awarding attorney's fees in this case. The trial court
found that Michigan Mutual had honored its obligations under the
insurance policy, and that plaintiff had not alleged or proved that
defendants exercised bad faith in initially denying coverage.
Based on these findings, the trial court entered its order denying
plaintiff's attorney's fees request. The order also dismissed
plaintiff's underlying action against defendants in light of theparties' representation that the matter was resolved.
On appeal, plaintiff argues that the trial court erred in
denying its request for attorney's fees. Plaintiff notes that an
insurer who wrongfully refuses to defend a claim is liable to its
insured for costs incurred in defending the claim. Plaintiff
contends that, absent an award of fees in this case, it is left
less than whole. We do not agree.
Plaintiff has not assigned error to any of the trial court's
findings of fact. Where no error is assigned to the findings of
fact, such findings are presumed to be supported by competent
evidence and are binding on appeal. McConnell v. McConnell, 151
N.C. App. 622, 626, 566 S.E.2d 801, 804 (2002). Here, the trial
court found that the parties had resolved the coverage dispute,
that Michigan Mutual had defended and indemnified plaintiff for the
claims arising from the 12 March 1998 automobile accident, and that
plaintiff had not alleged or offered any evidence of bad faith by
defendants in initially denying coverage of the vehicle at issue.
In Collins & Aikman Products Co. v. Hartford Accident & Indem.
Co., 125 N.C. App. 412, 481 S.E.2d 96, disc. review denied, 345
N.C. 752, 485 S.E.2d 51 (1997), this Court announced the following
rule regarding an insured's right to recover attorney's fees from
its insurer in this context:
We hold that attorney's fees incurred by
the insured (the non-breaching party here) are
not recoverable as damages where those fees
are incurred in the course of litigation to
determine coverage and compel the insurer to
perform its duties. Our decision today does
not hold that an insured's attorney's fees cannever be recovered in coverage litigation.
Attorney's fees clearly can be recovered in
situations, for example, where an insurer acts
in bad faith in denying coverage or where
recovery of fees is otherwise authorized by
contract or statute.
Id. at 415, 481 S.E.2d at 97-98. As in Collins & Aikman, plaintiff
sought to recover attorney's fees incurred in the course of
litigation to determine coverage and to compel its insurer to
perform its duties. Plaintiff made no allegation that Michigan
Mutual acted in bad faith and has identified no contractual or
statutory provision under which it is entitled to an award of
attorney's fees. We note that plaintiff effectively dropped its
suit against defendants in 1999, after Michigan Mutual acknowledged
coverage.
The trial court's ruling is consistent with our holding in
Collins & Aikman and is, therefore, affirmed.
Affirmed.
Judges MARTIN and CALABRIA concur.
Report per Rule 30(e).
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