STATE OF NORTH CAROLINA
v. Edgecombe County
No. 00 CRS 7410
GREGORY DESMOND WOOTEN
Attorney General Roy Cooper, by Assistant Attorney General
K.D. Sturgis, for the State.
Glover & Petersen, P.A., by Ann B. Petersen for defendant-
appellant.
MARTIN, Judge.
Defendant was charged with murder pursuant to G.S. § 14-17 by
an indictment alleging defendant unlawfully, willfully and
feloniously of malice aforethought did kill and murder Charmain
Manning Wooten. The evidence tended to show that defendant shot
and killed his wife on 23 April 2000. The trial court submitted
possible verdicts of guilty of first-degree murder, guilty of
second-degree murder, and not guilty. A jury found defendant
guilty of first-degree murder and the trial court sentenced him to
life imprisonment without parole. Defendant appeals.
In his sole assignment of error, defendant contends the
short-form indictment for murder did not allege the elements offirst-degree murder and was, therefore, inadequate to charge him
with first-degree murder under the United States Constitution and
the Constitution of North Carolina. Defendant concedes our Supreme
Court has repeatedly upheld the short-form indictments, authorized
under G.S. § 15-144. Nevertheless, defendant argues our Supreme
Court's decisions on the propriety of the use of the short-form
indictment have been undercut by recent federal cases. We
disagree.
We are bound by our Supreme Court decisions rejecting the
constitutional challenges to the short-form indictment. See State
v. Wallace, 351 N.C. 481, 528 S.E.2d 326, cert. denied, 531 U.S.
1018, 148 L. Ed. 2d 498 (2000) (holding short-form indictments
based on G.S. § 15-144 are in compliance with both the North
Carolina and United States Constitutions); State v. Braxton, 352
N.C. 158, 531 S.E.2d 428 (2000), cert. denied, 531 U.S. 1130, 148
L. Ed. 2d 797 (2001) (holding that the short-form indictment is
sufficient to allege first-degree murder under the United States
Constitution in light of Apprendi v. New Jersey, 530 U.S. 466, 147
L. Ed. 2d 435 (2000)). Furthermore, the United States Court of
Appeals for the Fourth Circuit recently held that North Carolina's
short-form indictment that alleges the elements of common law
murder is sufficient to satisfy the demands of the Sixth and
Fourteenth Amendments. Hartman v. Lee, 283 F.3d 190, 199 (2002),
cert. denied, ___ U.S. ___, 154 L. Ed. 2d 789 (2003). Accordingly,
we reject defendant's argument that the short-form murder
indictment violates his constitutional rights and overrule hisassignment of error.
No error.
Judges McCULLOUGH and CALABRIA concur.
Report per Rule 30(e).
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