An unpublished opinion of the North Carolina Court of Appeals does not constitute controlling legal authority. Citation is disfavored, but may be permitted in accordance with the provisions of Rule 30(e)(3) of the North Carolina Rules of Appellate Proced
ure.
NO. COA02-1308
NORTH CAROLINA COURT OF APPEALS
Filed: 1 July 2003
FLORA DEESE,
Plaintiff
v. Robeson County
No. 98 CVS 03084
B.C. MOORE & SONS, INC.,
Defendant
Appeal by defendant from order entered 10 July 2002 by Judge
Robert Frank Floyd, Jr. in Robeson County Superior Court. Heard in
the Court of Appeals 30 June 2003.
Musselwhite, Musselwhite, Musselwhite & Branch, by James W.
Musselwhite, for plaintiff-appellee.
Barber & Wilson, P.A., by Timothy C. Barber and Sean T.
Partrick, for defendant-appellant.
Tyson, Judge.
B.C. Moore & Sons, Inc. (defendant) purports to appeal from
a final adverse Judgment and/or Order pursuant to G.S. 7A-27(b)
(2001). This appeal is not properly before the Court. We dismiss.
I. Background
This appeal arises out of a premise liability action filed by
Flora Deese (plaintiff) alleging an acoustical ceiling tile fell
and injured her while she was shopping in a store of defendant.
This matter was initially tried during the 4 October 1999 term of
Robeson County Superior Court. A judgment was entered against
defendant on 27 October 1999. Upon defendant's motion, thesuperior court granted defendant a new trial as to the issue of
damages only.
Defendant appealed to this Court on or about 20 December 1999.
This Court dismissed defendant's appeal as interlocutory. See Deese
v. B.C. Moore, 144 N.C. App. 448, 548 S.E.2d 583 (2001)
(unpublished).
A second trial on the issue of damages was held during the 25
February 2002 term of superior court. A judgment was again entered
against defendant on 12 March 2002. All of defendant's post-trial
motions were denied. On 22 April 2002, defendant noticed appeal
from the 27 October 1999 and 12 March 2002 judgments, and certain
orders on motions made during and after both trials.
On 23 April 2002, defendant entered into a contract with court
reporter James Palmer to prepare a transcript of certain portions
of the 25 February 2002 trial. By letter dated 29 April 2002,
Palmer informed defendant that upon payment of estimated costs of
$810.00, he would begin preparation of the February 2002 trial
transcript. Palmer also informed defendant that because he was a
court reporter in a capital case, the time to prepare the requested
transcript would be sixty days from the date he received a check
from defendant for the estimated cost of the transcript. Defendant
requested a check from its insurer to pay for the transcript on or
about 30 April 2002. The insurer did not forward the check until
3 June 2002. Defendant forwarded the check to Palmer on 7 June
2002. Palmer received the check on or about 10 June 2002. When
defendant contacted Palmer to confirm his receipt of the check,Palmer requested that defendant seek from the court an additional
thirty days for his preparation of the February 2002 trial
transcript.
On 14 June 2002, defendant moved for an extension of time to
prepare the transcript. Plaintiff filed an objection to
defendant's motion contending that defendant's own delay in
forwarding payment for the transcript necessitated the need for
additional time. On 10 July 2002, the trial court denied
defendant's motion for extension of time, and dismissed defendant's
second appeal pursuant to N.C.R. App. P. 25.
II. Issue
Our threshold issue is whether defendant can properly appeal
from an order dismissing his appeal.
III. Order Dismissing Appeal
This appeal is not properly before this Court. A party may
not appeal from an order dismissing an appeal. See Sanford v. Oil
Co., 244 N.C. 388, 390, 93 S.E.2d 560, 562 (1956). Instead, the
party must seek review by writ of certiorari. Id.
The order from which defendant seeks relief both denied
defendant's motion for extension of time and dismissed its appeal.
The incidental issue of whether the trial court abused its
discretion in denying defendant's motion for extension of time may
be severable and appealable. Review of that issue does not
ultimately address the merits of the underlying orders and
judgments from which defendant originally appealed. The better
course for defendant is to petition our Court for a writ ofcertiorari to review the underlying matters in accordance with the
standard set forth in Oil Co., supra.
IV. Conclusion
We dismiss this appeal without prejudice to defendant's right
to file a petition for writ of certiorari to seek review of the
judgments entered upon the two jury verdicts on 27 October 1999 and
12 March 2002, and the court's denial of defendant's various
motions made during and after the trials in this case.
Dismissed without prejudice.
Judges WYNN and CALABRIA concur.
Report per Rule 30(e).
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