STATE OF NORTH CAROLINA
v. Union County
Nos. 01 CRS 4126
JEROME RORIE, 01 CRS 4127
Defendant.
Attorney General Roy Cooper, by Special Deputy Attorney
General Ted R. Williams, for the State.
Jon W. Myers, for defendant-appellant.
GEER, Judge.
In this appeal, defendant Jerome Rorie argues that the trial
court erred in admitting evidence that he failed to appear at an
earlier trial date and in giving an instruction to the jury on
flight. We hold that this case is controlled by State v.
Williamson, 122 N.C. App. 229, 468 S.E.2d 840, disc. review denied,
344 N.C. 637, 477 S.E.2d 54 (1996), and find no error.
Defendant was convicted of possession of cocaine with intent
to sell or deliver, sale of cocaine, and delivery of cocaine. The
trial court sentenced defendant to consecutive sentences of 13 to
16 months on the possession charge and 23 to 28 months on the sale
of cocaine charge. The court arrested judgment on defendant's
conviction for delivery of cocaine in accordance with State v.Moore, 327 N.C. 378, 383, 395 S.E.2d 124, 128 (1990).
Defendant, relying upon N.C.R. Evid. 404(b), claims that the
trial court erred in allowing the State to present evidence that he
failed to appear at his initially scheduled trial date of 4 April
2002. It is well-established "that flight of an accused may be
admitted as some evidence of guilt." State v. Lampkins, 283 N.C.
520, 523, 196 S.E.2d 697, 698 (1973). In Williamson, 122 N.C. App.
at 232, 468 S.E.2d at 843, this Court held that evidence of a
defendant's failure to appear for trial is admissible as evidence
of flight because "defendant, by failing to appear for trial,
attempted to avoid prosecution for the offenses charged."
Accordingly, this assignment of error is overruled.
Defendant also challenges the trial court's jury instruction
that his failure to appear at his initial trial date could be
considered as evidence of flight. Defendant acknowledges that he
failed to object to the instruction at trial, but argues that the
instruction constitutes plain error. In Williamson, however, this
Court specifically held that evidence of a failure to appear at
trial is "sufficient to support an instruction on flight." Id.
Further, before finding that an error constitutes plain error,
this Court "must be convinced that absent the error the jury
probably would have reached a different verdict." State v. Walker,
316 N.C. 33, 39, 340 S.E.2d 80, 83 (1986). Although defendant
bears the burden of showing plain error, defendant has made no
attempt to demonstrate that the jury would likely have reached a
different result had the court not instructed on flight. Ourreview of the record does not reveal any likely harm from the
instruction.
Finally, although defendant asserts that his constitutional
rights were violated by the instruction on flight, he cites no
authority and, therefore has abandoned that argument. N.C.R. App.
P. 28(b)(6). The record on appeal contains additional assignments
of error not addressed by defendant in his brief to this Court.
Pursuant to N.C.R. App. P. 28(b)(6), we deem them abandoned as
well.
No error.
Judges McGEE and HUDSON concur.
Report per Rule 30(e).
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