Appeal by defendant from judgment entered 6 December 2001 by
Judge James E. Lanning in Mecklenburg County Superior Court. Heard
in the Court of Appeals 2 June 2003.
Attorney General Roy Cooper, by Assistant Attorney General
Gaines M. Weaver, for the State.
Allen W. Boyer for defendant-appellant.
TYSON, Judge.
Alan Berlin Autry (defendant) appeals his jury conviction of
robbery with a dangerous weapon. N.C. Gen. Stat. 14-87 (2001). We
find no error.
I. Background
The State presented evidence tending to show that on the
evening of 27 October 2000 two black males, both armed with guns,
approached Miguel Rios and his common law wife, Kit Villela Keedy,
whose name also appears in the record as Ms. Keedy Villela and as
Ms. Villeal, as they worked on their automobile. One of the men
pushed Rios against a wall, searched through Rios' pockets, and
took Rios' wallet containing,
inter alia, an ATM card and $140 in
cash. Rios and Keedy identified defendant as one of the
perpetrators. Defendant presented an alibi defense.
II. Issues
Defendant presents three assignments of error: (1) the trial
court erred by dismissing nine jurors passed upon by the defendant
and the prosecution and by starting jury selection anew, (2) the
court erred by overruling his objections to re-cross examination by
the prosecutor, and (3) the court committed plain error by failing
to censure the prosecutor, give a curative instruction, or declare
a mistrial after sustaining defendant's objection to the
prosecutor's closing argument.
III. Jury Selection
Defendant contends the court erred by dismissing nine jurors
passed upon by the defendant and the prosecution and by starting
jury selection anew. The record shows that during the course of
jury selection, defendant challenged the prosecutor's exercise of
a peremptory challenge to a black juror. The court ruled that a
racially discriminatory motive for the exercise of the peremptory
challenge had not been shown. The court resumed the process of
jury selection. After the jury was passed to defendant, the
prosecutor objected to defendant's exercise of a peremptory
challenge to exclude a naturalized American citizen from Spain.
The court reconsidered its prior ruling and ordered that jury
selection start all over the next morning. Both the prosecutor and
defendant vocalized their consent to the court's decision. Having
obtained the relief he initially sought and having consented to
starting jury selection anew, defendant will not be heard tocomplain on appeal. A defendant is not prejudiced by the granting
of relief which he has sought or by error resulting from his own
conduct. N.C. Gen. Stat. § 15A-1443(c) (2001). This assignment
of error is overruled.
IV. Waiver
Defendant next contends the court erred by overruling his
objections to re-cross examination by the prosecutor inquiring:
(1) Isn't it true that you have bragged to other individuals about
committing this robbery?; and (2) You never bragged about robbing
Mr. Rios and Ms. Villela?. He argues the questions are
unsupported by any evidence.
We first note that defendant did not object to the second
question. He thereby waived his objection to the first question.
State v. Ramey, 318 N.C. 457, 462, 349 S.E.2d 566, 570 (1986).
Moreover, counsel is to be given wide latitude in cross examination
and is limited only by the discretion of the trial judge and the
requirement of good faith.
State v. Warren, 327 N.C. 364, 373, 395
S.E.2d 116, 121-22 (1990). Questions will be presumed to be proper
unless the record shows that they were asked in bad faith.
State
v. Dawson, 302 N.C. 581, 586, 276 S.E.2d 348, 352 (1981). Nothing
in the present record indicates the questions were asked in bad
faith. Finally, we fail to perceive how defendant was unfairly
prejudiced when he answered the questions in the negative.
See
State v. Shamsid-Deen, 324 N.C. 437, 450, 379 S.E.2d 842, 850
(1989). This assignment of error is overruled.
V. Failure to Cure Objection
Defendant contends the court committed plain error by failing
to censure the prosecutor, give a curative instruction, or declare
a mistrial after sustaining defendant's objection to the
prosecutor's closing argument that defendant was attempting to make
the jury think less of the victim because the victim is Hispanic.
Generally, it is not error for the trial court to fail to give a
curative instruction after sustaining an objection, when defendant
does not request such an instruction.
State v. Williams, 350 N.C.
1, 24, 510 S.E.2d 626, 642,
cert. denied, 528 U.S. 880, 145 L. Ed.
2d 162 (1999). The court's action in promptly sustaining
defendant's objection effectively cured any prejudice.
See State
v. Rowsey, 343 N.C. 603, 628, 472 S.E.2d 903, 916 (1996).
VI. Conclusion
Defendant received a fair trial, free of prejudicial errors he
assigned and argued. Defendant's assignments of error are
overruled.
No error.
Judges WYNN and STEELMAN concur.
Report per Rule 30(e).
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