An unpublished opinion of the North Carolina Court of Appeals does not constitute controlling legal authority. Citation is disfavored, but may be permitted in accordance with the provisions of Rule 30(e)(3) of the North Carolina Rules of Appellate Proced
ure.
NO. COA02-1461
NORTH CAROLINA COURT OF APPEALS
Filed: 1 July 2003
STATE OF NORTH CAROLINA
v. Guilford County
Nos. 01 CRS 3090, 3092,
4483
MARK ANTHONY ROSSI,
Defendant.
Appeal by defendant from judgments entered 11 June 2002 by
Judge Howard R. Greeson, Jr. in Guilford County Superior Court.
Heard in the Court of Appeals 30 June 2003.
Attorney General Roy Cooper, by Assistant Attorney General
Brent D. Kiziah, for the State.
Winifred H. Dillon for defendant-appellant.
TYSON, Judge.
I. Background
On 1 April 2001, police arrested Mark Anthony Rossi
(defendant) following a break-in at a business. Defendant
submitted an affidavit of indigency to the trial court on 2 April
2001 in which he listed a bank account of $130.00, a monthly income
of $1280.00 from his employment and monthly expenses of $275.00.
After finding that defendant was financially able to provide the
necessary expenses for his legal representation, a district court
judge denied his petition to proceed as an indigent and set his
bond at $10,000.00. On 13 August 2001, the Guilford County grand jury indicted
defendant on charges of breaking or entering a motor vehicle and
felonious larceny. The grand jury on 10 September 2001 also
indicted him for possession of a firearm by a felon, felonious
breaking or entering, and felonious larceny. On 24 September 2001,
Judge William Z. Wood, Jr. found defendant was not financially able
to provide the necessary expenses for his legal representation and
appointed counsel to represent him.
Defendant filed a motion on 10 June 2002 to suppress
confessions or admissions . . . which may have been made on either
April 2, 2001 or April 4, 2001. The trial court conducted a voir
dire on defendant's motion to suppress during trial on 11 June
2002. Officer George Parker Howey, IV testified defendant signed
a rights waiver on 2 April 2001. Defendant later called from the
jail on 4 April 2001 and requested to speak with a police officer.
Defendant signed another rights waiver and made a note on the form
that he had [c]alled to help myself April 4, 2001. Officer Howey
testified that defendant told him that the trial court had not
assigned him a court-appointed attorney during his first appearance
because he made too much money. Defendant told officers about
property which they had found in his backpack at the time of his
arrest and about where he had gotten the property.
At the conclusion of the voir dire, the trial court found
defendant had waived his right to counsel . . . . [and] made a
statement, in the totality of the circumstances, that was
voluntary. A jury subsequently found defendant to be guilty ofthe charges. After arresting judgment in case number 01 CRS 3091,
because the same stolen item was referenced in 01 CRS 3094, the
trial court imposed consecutive sentences having a combined term of
forty-six to fifty-six months imprisonment. From the trial court's
judgments, defendant appeals.
II. Issue
Defendant contends the trial court erred when it found he was
not indigent at his first appearance and therefore not entitled to
appointed counsel.
III. Failure to Appoint Counsel
Defendant argues his affidavit shows he did not have
sufficient funds at that time to retain counsel to advise him.
Defendant's argument is not persuasive. In order to preserve a
question for appellate review, a party must have presented to the
trial court a timely request, objection or motion, stating the
specific grounds for the ruling the party desired the court to make
. . . . N.C.R. App. P. 10(b)(1) (2002). Defendant here did not
present the issue in his motion to suppress of whether the trial
court erred by denying him appointed counsel at his first
appearance. He has failed to preserve the question for appellate
review. The record reveals that defendant had a monthly income of
$1280.00 along with $130.00 in a bank account when he filed his
affidavit of indigency. Two days after his first appearance,
defendant told an officer that he had not been assigned a court-
appointed attorney because he made too much money. A careful
review of the record discloses no question of sufficient import toinvoke this Court's authority to suspend the appellate rules
pursuant to Rule 2. We decline to address this assignment of error
on the merits.
IV. Failure to Assign Error
Defendant failed to set out his remaining assignment of error
in his brief. Because he has neither cited any authority nor
stated any reason or argument in support of that assignment of
error, it is deemed abandoned. N.C.R. App. P. 28(b)(5) (2002).
V. Conclusion
We find no error in defendant's trial or sentence. Defendant
failed to preserve his objection and abandoned his remaining
assignment of error.
No error.
Judges WYNN and STEELMAN concur.
Report per Rule 30(e).
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