STATE OF NORTH CAROLINA
v
.
Union County
Nos. 01 CRS 52150
DARRYL LEE CLYBURN, 02 CRS 3709
AKA DARRYL LEE MCLENDON
Attorney General Roy Cooper, by Assistant Attorney General
Kathleen U. Baldwin, for the State.
Hosford & Hosford, P.L.L.C., by Sofie W. Hosford, for
defendant appellant.
McGEE, Judge.
Defendant pled guilty to felony possession of cocaine and
habitual felon status. The trial court sentenced defendant to 105
to 135 months' imprisonment.
Counsel appointed to represent defendant on appeal has filed
a brief pursuant to Anders v. California, 386 U.S. 738, 18 L. Ed.
2d 493, reh'g denied, 388 U.S. 924, 18 L. Ed. 2d 1377 (1967),
stating that counsel is unable to identify an issue with sufficient
merit to support a meaningful argument for relief on appeal.
Defendant's counsel requests that this Court conduct our own review
of the record for possible prejudicial error. Counsel has filed
documentation with our Court showing her compliance with the
requirements of Anders and State v. Kinch, 314 N.C. 99, 331 S.E.2d665 (1985), by advising defendant of his right to file written
arguments with our Court and providing him with a copy of the
documents pertinent to his appeal.
Defendant has filed two pro se documents with this Court. His
"Motion for Appropriate Relief" raises issues within his appeal of
right and is, therefore, treated as written arguments under Anders.
Defendant's second filing is styled a "Notice of Appearance As Pro
Se Litiga[nt] And Dismissal of Counsel" and seeks to discharge his
appellate attorney in order that his pro se arguments may be heard.
Because pro se arguments are permitted in a counseled Anders
appeal, we dismiss this filing.
Defendant first argues his habitual felon indictment is
fatally defective because it does not allege the substantive felony
with which he was charged. Our Supreme Court has determined that
a habitual felon indictment need not allege the substantive felony.
State v. Cheek, 339 N.C. 725, 728, 453 S.E.2d 862, 864 (1995) ("[A]
requirement that the habitual felon indictment specifically refer
to the predicate substantive felony is not supported by the plain
wording of the statute."). Defendant next challenges the use of
his prior convictions for driving while impaired in 1985 and 1994
in calculating his prior record level. Under the Structured
Sentencing Act as amended in 1997, each prior conviction for
driving while impaired under N.C. Gen. Stat. § 20-138.1 results in
one prior record point. The trial court properly assigned one
point for each of defendant's driving while impaired convictions.
Moreover, because the provisions of N.C. Gen. Stat. § 15A-1340.14(b)(5) were enacted before defendant committed a felony
offense on 14 June 2001, the use of these prior convictions to
enhance his sentence does not violate the constitutional stricture
dealing with ex post facto laws. See Gryger v. Burke, 334 U.S.
728, 732, 92 L. Ed. 1683, 1687 (1948); State v. Todd, 313 N.C. 110,
117-18, 326 S.E.2d 249, 253 (1985).
In accordance with Anders and Kinch, we have fully examined
the record to determine whether any issues of arguable merit appear
therein. We find no error and conclude that the appeal is
frivolous.
No error; motion for appropriate relief is denied; and
defendant's "Notice" filing is dismissed.
Judges HUDSON and GEER concur.
Report per Rule 30(e).
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