Appeal and Error_delinquency adjudication_disposition not appealed_jurisdiction
An appeal from a delinquency adjudication was dismissed for lack of jurisdiction where
the notice of appeal was filed after the disposition hearing but referred only to the adjudication.
Under N.C.G.S. § 7B-2602 (2003), appealable final orders in juvenile matters include orders of
disposition after an adjudication, but the statute does not authorize appeals following the
adjudicatory portion of the case. Nothing here indicates that the disposition order was appealed.
Attorney General Roy Cooper, by Assistant Attorney General
Joan M. Cunningham, for the State.
Joseph E. Kennedy, for juvenile-appellant.
HUDSON, Judge.
On 29 October 2002, the court adjudicated juvenile A.L.
delinquent upon a violation of N.C. Gen. Stat. § 14-177, which
prohibits crime against nature. The juvenile was nine-years-old at
the time of the hearing. On 8 December 2002, the court entered an
order of disposition. As explained below, we dismiss this appeal
for lack of jurisdiction.
Evidence at the hearing tended to show that on 17 July 2002,
A.L. was playing outside a neighbor's house with an unsupervised
group of children ranging in age from eleven months to twelve
years. An eleven-year-old child held the eleven-month-old baby on
his lap, when A.L. asked the group of kids if anyone dared him to
put his thing in the baby's mouth. Another boy said Me,whereupon A.L. unzipped his pants and placed his penis in the
baby's mouth.
The Court of Appeals has limited jurisdiction to review final
orders of the trial court in juvenile matters. Notice of appeal
must be made in open court at the time of the hearing or in writing
within ten days after the entry of the order. N.C. Gen. Stat. §
7B-2602 (2003). Appealable final orders include [a]ny order of
disposition after an adjudication that a juvenile is delinquent or
undisciplined. Id. The statute does not authorize an appeal
following the adjudicatory portion of the case. In re Pegram, 137
N.C. App. 382, 383, 527 S.E.2d 737, 738 (2000 (emphasis in
original).
It is well established that [f]ailure to give timely notice
of appeal . . . is jurisdictional, and an untimely attempt to
appeal must be dismissed. In re Lynette H., 323 N.C. 598, 602,
374 S.E.2d 272, 274 (1988) (quoting Booth v. Utica Mutual Ins. Co.,
308 N.C. 187, 189, 301 S.E.2d 98, 99-100 (1983)). Here, the
juvenile's attorney filed a notice of appeal on 8 December 2002,
following the hearing on disposition. The notice of appeal,
however, refers only to the order entered 29 October 2002, with its
finding adjudication of delinquency, and mentions neither the
disposition nor the order dated 8 December 2002. Since nothing in
the record indicates that the order was appealed, we must conclude
that we have no jurisdiction to review this matter. Accordingly,
we dismiss this appeal.
Dismissed.
Judges MARTIN and GEER concur.
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