STATE OF NORTH CAROLINA
Durham County
v. Nos. 02CRS014028; 018952
050758; 052499 and
BERNADETTE TOOMER 052500
Attorney General Roy A. Cooper, III, by Assistant Attorney
General John P. Scherer, II, for the State.
Paul T. Cleavenger for defendant-appellant.
HUNTER, Judge.
Bernadette Toomer (defendant) pled guilty to two counts of
habitual felon status, felonious breaking or entering, felonious
larceny, possession of a stolen motor vehicle, misdemeanor larceny,
fleeing to elude arrest, failure to report an accident, resisting
a public officer, and driving while impaired. All convictions
except for driving while impaired were consolidated for judgment
and defendant was sentenced to 168 to 211 months. Defendant was
separately sentenced to twenty-four months for driving while
impaired.
Defendant's sole contention is that the court erred in
determining the prior record level. She argues the court
erroneously assigned one point to an offense, transportation ofunsealed liquor in violation of N.C. Gen. Stat. § 18B-401(a), which
is listed on the prior conviction worksheet as a Class 1
misdemeanor but which is actually a Class 3 misdemeanor. See N.C.
Gen. Stat. § 18B-401(a) (2003). Prior record level points are not
assigned to a Class 3 misdemeanor. See N.C. Gen. Stat. § 15A-
1340.14(b)(5) (2003) (only Class A1 and Class 1 non-traffic
misdemeanor offenses, plus certain inapplicable traffic offenses,
are assigned one point for the purpose of determining prior record
level). Consequently, defendant's total prior record level points
should be sixteen instead of seventeen as computed by the court.
Her prior record level should be level V instead of level VI.
The State concedes that the court incorrectly assigned a point
to the offense but argues defendant waived the error by stipulating
to the court's calculation of prior record level points. The State
also argues the error is harmless because the court could have
assigned a point for a present offense having all of the elements
of a prior offense.
We are not persuaded by the State's arguments. Any
stipulation as to the number of record points attributable to an
offense and as to the prior record level involves a question of
law. As such it is not binding on the courts. See Carringer v.
Alverson, 254 N.C. 204, 208, 118 S.E.2d 408, 411 (1961). The trial
court did not find that an offense for which defendant was being
sentenced contained all of the elements of the prior offense. It
is not within our province as a reviewing court to make findings or
to substitute our judgment for that of the sentencing court. SeeState v. Vandiver, 326 N.C. 348, 353-355, 389 S.E.2d 30, 33-35
(1990).
Because of the incorrect determination of the prior record
level, this matter is remanded to the trial court for re-
sentencing.
Remanded for resentencing.
Judges WYNN and McCULLOUGH concur.
Report per Rule 30(e).
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