STATE OF NORTH CAROLINA
v. Pitt County
No. 02 CRS 60152
HILTON LEE LEWIS
Attorney General Roy Cooper, by Assistant Attorney General
Michael D. Youth, for the State.
John T. Hall, for defendant-appellant.
WYNN, Judge.
Defendant, Hilton Lee Lewis, presents the following issue for
our consideration: Whether the trial court erroneously entered
judgment for restitution in a manner contrary to applicable law?
As this Court lacks jurisdiction to review Defendant's contention,
we dismiss his appeal.
In this case, Defendant pled guilty to assault with a deadly
weapon inflicting serious injury, assault with a deadly weapon, and
driving while impaired. The court consolidated the assault
convictions and sentenced defendant to a minimum term of 42 months
and a maximum term of 60 months, with a concurrent sentence of 12
months for the driving while impaired conviction. The court also
recommended that, as a condition of post-release supervision orwork release, defendant pay the sum of $30,812.28 as restitution.
Defendant's sole challenge is that the recommendation of
restitution was not based on competent evidence; however, we do not
reach this issue because we hold that this appeal must be
dismissed.
In North Carolina, a defendant's right to appeal in a
criminal proceeding is purely a creation of state statute. State
v. Pimental, 153 N.C. App. 69, 72, 568 S.E.2d 867, 869 (2002). A
defendant who has entered a plea of not guilty and who is found
guilty of a crime is entitled to appeal as a matter of right. N.C.
Gen. Stat. § 15A-1444(a)(2001). However, a defendant who pleads
guilty or no contest to a crime limits his right of appeal to the
following issues: (1) whether the sentence is supported by the
evidence but only if the minimum term of imprisonment does not fall
within the presumptive range; (2) whether the sentence results from
an incorrect finding of the defendant's prior record level under
G.S. § 15A-1340.14 or the defendant's prior conviction level under
G.S. § 15A-1340.21; (3) whether the sentence contains a type of
sentence disposition that is not authorized by G.S. § 15A-1340.17
or G.S. § 15A-1340.23 for the defendant's class of offense and
prior record or conviction level; (4) whether the sentence contains
a term of imprisonment that is for a duration not authorized by
G.S. § 15A-1340.17 or G.S. § 15A-1340.23 for the defendant's class
of offense and prior record or conviction level; (5) whether the
trial court improperly denied defendant's motion to suppress; and
(6) whether the trial court improperly denied defendant's motion towithdraw his guilty plea. State v. Jamerson, N.C. App. ,
588 S.E.2d 545, 546-47 (2003). None of these issues or criteria is
presented in the case at bar. Therefore, defendant does not have
a right of appeal.
We also are not able to review the issue by a writ of
certiorari. Our ability to issue a writ of certiorari is limited
to the following situations, none of which is present in the case
at bar: (1) when the right of appeal has been lost by failure to
take timely action; (2) when the order of which review is sought is
not final; or (3) when the order of which review is sought denied
a post-conviction motion for appropriate relief. State v. Dickson,
151 N.C. App. 136, 137-38, 564 S.E.2d 640, 640 (2002).
Although we must dismiss defendant's appeal for lack of
jurisdiction, we note that defendant has a possible remedy in
seeking post-trial relief in the form of a motion for appropriate
relief filed in the trial tribunal. State v. Jamerson, N.C.
App. at , 588 S.E.2d at 547.
Dismissed.
Judges HUNTER and McCULLOUGH concur.
Report per Rule 30(e).
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