An unpublished opinion of the North Carolina Court of Appeals does not constitute controlling legal authority. Citation is disfavored, but may be permitted in accordance with the provisions of Rule 30(e)(3) of the North Carolina Rules of Appellate Proced
ure.
NO. COA04-164
NORTH CAROLINA COURT OF APPEALS
Filed: 5 October 2004
IN THE MATTER OF: Stokes County
No. 00 J 116
S.L.D.
Appeal by juvenile from orders entered 26 September 2003 by
Judge Otis M. Oliver in Stokes County District Court. Heard in the
Court of Appeals 4 October 2004.
Attorney General Roy Cooper, by Assistant Attorney General
Yvonne B. Ricci, for the State.
Moshera H. Mohamed, for juvenile-appellant.
TYSON, Judge.
S.L.D. (juvenile) appeals from the trial court's
adjudication and disposition orders finding him responsible for
damaging personal property in excess of $200.00. We affirm.
I. Background
On 5 January 2003, M.S. and C.B. were invited to the home of
S.R., juvenile's brother. When they arrived at S.R.'s home, C.B.
decided to remain inside M.S.'s car, a 1987 Honda CRX (the car),
while M.S. went up to the house and knocked on the door. C.B.
testified that she observed M.S., S.R., and juvenile come out of
the front door fussing. Juvenile pushed M.S. and hit him in the
back, while S.R. jumped on him. M.S. entered his car and attempted
to leave. As C.B. backed the car out of the driveway, juvenile
threw a battery at and hit the car. After the car was in the road,juvenile picked up the battery and threw it at the car again,
hitting the car around the fender and headlight.
M.S. testified at the delinquency hearing that he obtained an
estimate of $1,099.00 for the damage.
On 24 March 2003, a juvenile petition was filed alleging that
juvenile had damaged the personal property of M.S. On 26 September
2003, juvenile was adjudicated a delinquent juvenile for committing
the charged offense. A disposition order placed juvenile on
probation for one year and required him to pay restitution.
Juvenile appeals.
II. Issue
Juvenile's sole argument on appeal is that insufficient
evidence was presented to sustain the adjudication.
III. Sufficiency of the Evidence
Juvenile asserts that no one with a professional opinion
testified regarding the damage to the car. Juvenile argues that
the State presented only one estimate of the damage in the amount
of $1,099.00 and that conflicting evidence suggests that the damage
was less than $200.00. Juvenile further argues that evidence
suggests the damage was preexisting and not caused by him.
After careful review of the record, briefs, and contentions of
the parties, we affirm. This Court has stated:
In reviewing a challenge to the sufficiency of
evidence, it is not our duty to weigh the
evidence, but to determine whether there was
substantial evidence to support the
adjudication, viewing the evidence in the
light most favorable to the State, and giving
it the benefit of all reasonable inferences.
In re Heil, 145 N.C. App. 24, 29, 550 S.E.2d 815, 819 (2001)
(citations omitted).
In a juvenile adjudication hearing, the court is empowered to
assign weight to the evidence presented at the trial as it deems
appropriate. In re Oghenekevebe, 123 N.C. App. 434, 439, 473
S.E.2d 393, 397 (1996) (citing G.R. Little Agency, Inc. v.
Jennings, 88 N.C. App. 107, 112, 362 S.E.2d 807, 811 (1987)). In
this situation, the trial judge acts as both judge and jury, thus
resolving any conflicts in the evidence. Id.
Here, the petition alleged juvenile was delinquent for injury
to personal property pursuant to N.C. Gen. Stat. § 14-160. N.C.
Gen. Stat. § 14-160(b) (2003) states that if any person shall
wantonly and willfully injure the personal property of another,
causing damage in an amount in excess of two hundred dollars
($200.00), he shall be guilty of a Class 1 misdemeanor. M.S.
testified that he obtained an estimate of the damage to his vehicle
in the amount of $1,099.00.
IV. Conclusion
Any testimony that the damage was not caused by juvenile, or
resulted in less than $200.00 in damages, goes to the weight and
not the sufficiency of the evidence. Reviewed in the light most
favorable to the State, we conclude sufficient evidence was
presented that the finder of fact could find that juvenile
damaged M.S.'s personal property in an amount greater than
$200.00. The trial court's orders are affirmed.
Affirmed. Judges WYNN and GEER concur.
Report per Rule 30(e).
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