An unpublished opinion of the North Carolina Court of Appeals does not constitute controlling legal authority. Citation is disfavored, but may be permitted in accordance with the provisions of Rule 30(e)(3) of the North Carolina Rules of Appellate Proced
ure.
NO. COA04-270
NORTH CAROLINA COURT OF APPEALS
Filed: 5 October 2004
STATE OF NORTH CAROLINA
v. New Hanover County
Nos. 02 CRS 015128
TASHAWN LAMAR SOUTHWARD 02 CRS 056904
Appeal by defendant from judgment entered 10 July 2003 by
Judge Jay D. Hockenbury in New Hanover County Superior Court.
Heard in the Court of Appeals 4 October 2004.
Attorney General Roy Cooper, by Special Deputy Attorney
General James A. Wellons, for the State.
Russell J. Hollers III, for defendant-appellant.
TYSON, Judge.
Tashawn Lamar Southward (defendant) was found to be guilty
of attempted second degree rape and felonious breaking and
entering. The convictions were consolidated and defendant was
sentenced to a minimum term of 103 months and a maximum term of 133
months. We find no error.
I. Background
The State's evidence tended to show that shortly after 6:00
a.m. on 28 June 2002, the victim was sleeping alone when someone
crawled into bed with her. She initially assumed it was her seven-
year-old daughter. When she felt a hand attempt to pry apart her
legs and an erect penis on [her] butt, she jumped out of bed.
The victim saw a man, whom she identified as defendant, was in herbed. She ordered defendant, who was naked, to leave. Defendant
got up and dressed. Defendant retrieved his shoes at the back
door, told the victim that he drank some rum located on top of the
refrigerator, and departed through that door. She observed that
some of the contents of the bottle of rum were missing.
Defendant testified he had been to the victim's house and had
engaged in consensual sexual intercourse with her on other
occasions. He swore that he did not break or enter her residence
that morning, get into bed with her, or attempt to rape her. From
judgment entered on the jury's conviction of attempted second
degree rape and felonious breaking and entering, defendant appeals.
II. Issue
The sole issue on appeal is whether the trial court erred by
failing to instruct the jury on voluntary intoxication to negate
defendant's ability to form the specific intent required to commit
the offense of attempted rape.
III. Plain Error
Defendant neither requested submission of the instruction nor
objected to its omission. We review the alleged instructional
mistake under plain error analysis. Plain error is 'fundamental
error, something so basic, so prejudicial, so lacking in its
elements that justice cannot have been done,' or . . . 'had a
probable impact on the jury's finding that the defendant was
guilty.' State v. Odom, 307 N.C. 655, 660, 300 S.E.2d 375, 378
(1983) (quoting United States v. McCaskill, 676 F.2d 995, 1002 (4th
Cir.), cert. denied, 459 U.S. 1018, 74 L. Ed. 2d 513 (1982)).
IV. Conclusion
We conclude the trial court did not commit plain error. An
instruction on voluntary intoxication is not required in every case
a crime committed after the defendant has consumed an alcoholic
beverage.
State v. Baldwin, 330 N.C. 446, 462, 412 S.E.2d 31, 41
(1992). The instruction is required only when the defendant
produces substantial evidence to support a conclusion that the
defendant's intoxication rendered him incapable of forming the
specific intent required to commit the offense.
State v.
Lancaster, 137 N.C. App. 37, 45, 527 S.E.2d 61, 67,
disc. rev.
denied,
352 N.C. 680, 546 S.E.2d 723 (2000). Defendant failed to
show evidence to warrant the jury instruction. We find no error in
defendant's judgment.
No error.
Judges WYNN and GEER concur.
Report per Rule 30(e).
*** Converted from WordPerfect ***