An unpublished opinion of the North Carolina Court of Appeals does not constitute controlling legal authority. Citation is disfavored, but may be permitted in accordance with the provisions of Rule 30(e)(3) of the North Carolina Rules of Appellate Proced
ure.
NO. COA04-124
NORTH CAROLINA COURT OF APPEALS
Filed: 4 January 2005
KIMBERLY WILKERSON,
Plaintiff,
v
.
Rutherford County
No. 03 CVD 214
JACKIE WILKERSON,
Defendant.
Appeal by plaintiff from judgment entered 7 August 2003 by
Judge Laura J. Bridges in Rutherford County District Court. Heard
in the Court of Appeals 2 December 2004.
Jacob Ehrmann, for plaintiff-appellant.
No brief filed for defendant-appellee.
TYSON, Judge.
Kimberly Wilkerson (plaintiff) appeals from a judgment that
awarded Jackie Wilkerson (defendant) the primary care, custody,
and control of the parties' minor children and granted plaintiff
visitation rights. We vacate the trial court's judgment.
I. Background
Plaintiff originally filed a complaint on 23 March 2001 (01
CVD 264). Although the trial court conducted a hearing on 14 June
2001, judgment was not entered until 28 February 2003, four days
after plaintiff filed the complaint at bar (03 CVD 214). On 21
September 2004, this Court filed an unpublished opinion holding
that the judgment entered 28 February 2003 was void. Wilkerson v.
Wilkerson, __ N.C. App. __, 603 S.E.2d 408 (2004) (unpublishedopinion) (Wilkerson I). The matter was remanded to the trial
court for a hearing on the issues of child custody, divorce,
alimony, and equitable distribution asserted in plaintiff's 24
February 2003 complaint [03 CVD 214], which is the action at bar.
Id.
II. Void Judgment
The judgment before us, entered 7 August 2003, is based on the
finding of fact that the parties separated December 12, 1999 and
were divorced June 14, 2001 in Rutherford County File No. 01 CVD
260 [sic]. As referenced in our prior opinion, the file number
was 01 CVD 264, and we conclude the trial court's error in failing
to identify the proper file number was based on the judge's
oversight. In Wilkerson I, the facts showed, [t]he parties
reconciled almost immediately after the [14 June 2001] hearing.
Id. The trial court's finding of separation here is not supported
by the record at bar or the prior case. Further, our opinion in
Wilkerson I vacated the trial court's judgment for divorce and
child custody, which resulted in the parties remaining legally
married.
In addition to the error in the trial court's finding of
separation, the judgment at bar is fundamentally flawed by finding
the parties were divorced June 14, 2001. Further, the trial
court erred by asserting jurisdiction based on this finding. See
Basinger v. Basinger, 80 N.C. App. 554, 555, 342 S.E.2d 549, 550
(1986) (affirming dismissal of defendant's motion in the cause on
the grounds that there was a prior pending action seeking the samerelief); Dixon v. Dixon, 67 N.C. App. 73, 75-76, 312 S.E.2d 669,
671 (1984) (vacating child custody order because important
findings of fact are unsupported by the evidence).
The trial court's order here assume[s] jurisdiction to
determine custody of the minor children based upon N.C. Gen. Stat.
§ 50-13.5©), which is contained in the chapter in the General
Statutes on Divorce and Alimony, and N.C. Gen. Stat. § 50A-3.
Our General Assembly repealed N.C. Gen. Stat. § 50A-3 effective 1
October 1999 and applicable to causes of action arising on or
after that date. 1999 N.C. Sess. Laws. c. 223, § 1(a). Although
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 50A-3 was recodified as N.C. Gen Stat. § 50A-201,
the trial court erred by entering a judgment on 7 August 2003 that
asserted jurisdiction pursuant to a repealed statute.
III. Conclusion
The trial court's judgment asserts jurisdiction under a
divorce judgment that was declared void by this Court. Our mandate
in
Wilkerson I ordered the trial court to conduct a hearing on the
issues asserted in plaintiff's complaint. The judgment appealed
from is vacated, and this Court's earlier mandate set forth in
Wilkerson I remains unchanged.
Vacated.
Judges TIMMONS-GOODSON and GEER concur.
Report per Rule 30(e).
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