STATE OF NORTH CAROLINA
v. Forsyth County
No. 00 CRS 30015
MAURICE TONY MORGAN
Attorney General Roy Cooper, by Assistant Attorney General
Jeffrey R. Edwards, for the State.
Brannon Strickland, PLLC, by Marlet M. Edwards and Anthony M.
Brannon, for defendant-appellant.
McGEE, Judge.
Defendant was convicted by a jury on 7 November 2000
of
breaking or entering a motor vehicle. The trial court then
determined that defendant was an habitual felon and he was
sentenced to a term of seventy to ninety-three months imprisonment.
This Court found no error on appeal in an unpublished opinion,
State v. Morgan, 148 N.C. App.407, 560 S.E.2d 886 (2002).
Defendant filed a motion for appropriate relief in
Superior
Court in Forsyth County on 21 April 2003
. Defendant argued that he
never pled guilty to being an habitual felon, but merely stipulated
to habitual felon status. The trial court agreed, allowed
defendant's motion for appropriate relief and ordered that he beretried on the habitual felon charge.
At defendant's retrial, Julia King, Deputy Clerk of Court for
Forsyth County, testified for the State. King testified that the
clerk's records contained, and she authenticated copies of, records
of three prior felony convictions for Maurice Anthony Morgan.
Admitted into evidence were copies of the following judgments: (1)
98 CRS 36813, felony breaking or entering a motor vehicle, offense
date of 1 August 1998, conviction on 4 September 1998; (2) 99 CRS
57341, felony breaking and/or entering, offense date of 30 June
1999, conviction on 27 October 1999
; and (3) 00 CRS 3395, felony
breaking and entering a motor vehicle, offense date of 18 January
2000, conviction on 4 February 2000
.
The State also introduced a portion of the transcript from
defendant's first trial:
[THE COURT]: I certainly will. Let me ask
you this, are you going to find it necessary
for the State to call someone from the clerk's
office or introduce into evidence the records
of those three prior convictions, or are you
going to stipulate that your client has three
prior felony convictions on his record,
therefore raising him to the level of habitual
felon?
[DEFENDANT'S COUNSEL]: Judge, in talking with
him, he has acknowledged and I will be
acknowledging that we do have those three
prior felonies.
[THE COURT]: Do you agree with that, sir?
[DEFENDANT]: Yes.
The jury found defendant was an habitual felon and he was sentenced
to the same sentence he received at his first trial. Defendant
appeals.
Defendant argues
that the trial court erred by admitting into
evidence his statement from his first trial that he agreed with
counsel's acknowledgment of his three prior felonies. Defendant
contends that the evidence should have been excluded because: (1)
no evidence of any erroneous conviction may be admitted in any
manner in a subsequent trial for the same offense; (2) his
statements were involuntary and made while in custody and thus
could not be used as evidence; and (3) the State failed to properly
notify him that it intended to use the evidence.
We note that, even assuming arguendo that admission of
defendant's prior statement was error, defendant must show he was
prejudiced by the evidence admitted. We conclude that any error in
admitting defendant's prior statement was harmless error in light
of the overwhelming evidence at trial of defendant's three prior
felony convictions. Deputy Clerk of Court Julia King testified at
trial, authenticating records showing defendant's three prior
felony convictions. These judgments were introduced into evidence
without objection and were provided to the jury. These judgments,
which bear defendant's name, race, sex and date of birth, are
contained in the record. Defendant did not assign error to their
admission and has not denied that the convictions were his. The
record contains plenary evidence admitted at trial of defendant's
three prior felony convictions . Defendant has failed to show the
likelihood of a different verdict if the statement made by him at
his prior trial had been excluded.
No prejudicial error
.
Judges HUDSON and LEVINSON
concur.
Report per Rule 30(e).
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