STATE OF NORTH CAROLINA
v. McDowell County
Nos. 04 CRS 746-749
JAMES REGINAL ESTEP, JR.
Attorney General Roy Cooper, by Assistant Attorney General
Anne M. Middleton, for the State.
Charlotte Gail Blake for defendant-appellant.
McGEE, Judge.
Defendant entered Alford pleas on 18 May 2004 to four counts
of sexual activity by a substitute parent, one count of violating
a domestic violence protective order, one count of violating a
court order and one count of assaulting a female. The plea
agreement provided, inter alia, that defendant would be sentenced
on the four counts of sexual activity by a substitute parent and
sentencing would be in the trial court's discretion. The trial
court conducted a full inquiry with defendant regarding the
voluntariness of his plea and informed defendant that the possible
total maximum sentence was 392 months plus 390 days. Defendant
stipulated to a factual basis for the plea and the State offered afactual summary. The trial court consolidated the misdemeanor
charges into the felonies and sentenced defendant within the
presumptive range for a Class E, Level IV felon to four consecutive
sentences of 45 to 63 months, which totaled to 180 to 252 months,
or 15 to 21 years.
A week later, defendant appeared before the trial court and
moved to withdraw his pleas. Defendant informed the trial court
that his attorney brought him a piece of paper that had Level V
written down and that his attorney talked to him about 17 years.
Defendant stated he believed he was a Level IV felon and therefore
"was under the understanding that the most [he] could receive was
17 years." Defendant further stated that his impression was that
the maximum of 17 years was for a Level V, and he figured for a
Level IV, "surely no more than 10 [years]." He stated that he
would never have accepted a plea knowing he would be sentenced to
21 years. The trial court informed defendant that was the maximum
sentence, not the minimum, and that in the discretion of the court,
defendant's plea would not be set aside. Defendant appeals.
Defendant assigns error to the trial court's denial of his
motion to withdraw his guilty plea made post-sentencing. Our
Supreme Court has recognized that motions to withdraw pleas after
sentencing are motions for appropriate relief, State v. Handy, 326
N.C. 532, 536, 391 S.E.2d 159, 161 (1990), and "should be granted
only to avoid manifest injustice." Id. (citation omitted).
Prior to the trial court's acceptance of defendant's plea,
defendant indicated that he understood that he would be sentencedin the judge's discretion. He further indicated that he understood
the total maximum possible sentence in his case was 392 months plus
390 days. In its discretion, the trial court imposed a sentence
which totaled 180 to 252 months. Nevertheless, defendant's
dissatisfaction with the sentence was that it was more than what he
"figured" his sentence should be. On these facts, there is no
showing of manifest injustice to defendant and the trial court did
not err in denying defendant's request to withdraw his guilty plea
after sentence had been imposed. This assignment of error is
overruled.
Defendant also contends the trial court erred in failing to
conduct an evidentiary hearing on defendant's motion to withdraw
his guilty plea. Defendant argues he was entitled to an
evidentiary hearing because his oral motion to withdraw raised
questions of the voluntariness of his plea and ineffective
assistance of counsel.
Again, because defendant's motion was made post-sentencing,
the motion is treated as a motion for appropriate relief. Handy,
326 N.C. at 536, 391 S.E.2d at 161. A defendant is entitled to a
hearing on questions of law or fact arising from a motion for
appropriate relief "unless the court determines that the motion is
without merit." N.C. Gen. Stat. § 15A-1420(c)(1) (2003). Thus, a
defendant is not entitled to a hearing on a motion for appropriate
relief if it can be determined from the motion itself that the
defendant is not entitled to relief. See State v. McHone, 348 N.C.
254, 257, 499 S.E.2d 761, 763 (1998). Further, "[a] defendant whoseeks relief by motion for appropriate relief must show the
existence of the asserted ground for relief. Relief must be denied
unless prejudice appears[.]" N.C. Gen. Stat. § 15A-1420(c)(6)
(2003).
In this case, defendant's oral motion to withdraw his plea did
not raise issues of ineffective assistance of counsel or bring to
the court's attention any other allegations about the fairness of
the plea and sentencing process, nor did it raise any issue which
requires further evidentiary development. In fact, defendant
admitted to the trial court that his attorney had discussed with
him the possibility of a lengthy sentence. Furthermore,
defendant's signed transcript of plea and his responses during the
entry of plea reflect that defendant's plea was voluntarily
entered. The trial court did not err in denying defendant's motion
without conducting an evidentiary hearing.
Affirmed.
Judges HUDSON and LEVINSON concur.
Report per Rule 30(e).
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