An unpublished opinion of the North Carolina Court of Appeals does not constitute controlling legal authority. Citation is disfavored, but may be permitted in accordance with the provisions of Rule 30(e)(3) of the North Carolina Rules of Appellate Proced
ure.
NO. COA05-599
NORTH CAROLINA COURT OF APPEALS
Filed: 15 November 2005
STATE OF NORTH CAROLINA
v. McDowell County
No. 04 CRS 51249
TERRANCE L. JAMES
Appeal by defendant from judgment entered 8 December 2004 by
Judge Forrest Donald Bridges in McDowell County Superior Court.
Heard in the Court of Appeals 10 November 2005.
Attorney General Roy Cooper, by Assistant Attorney General
Brandon L. Truman, for the State.
William D. Auman, for defendant-appellant.
TYSON, Judge.
Terrance L. James (defendant) appeals from judgment entered
sentencing him to twenty to twenty-four months for malicious
conduct by a prisoner. We dismiss defendant's appeal.
I. Background
Defendant pled guilty to one count of malicious conduct by a
prisoner after the court dismissed a second such count at the
conclusion of the State's evidence at trial. The court sentenced
defendant to an active prison term within the presumptive range of
twenty to twenty-four months consecutive to any sentences he was
obligated to serve. Defendant appeals.
II. Issues
The issues on appeal are whether the trial court erred by: (1) denying defendant's motion to continue because it violated his
rights under the Sixth and Fourteenth Amendments to the United
States Constitution and Article I, Section 23 of the North Carolina
Constitution; and (2) sentencing defendant to a consecutive
sentence in response to the State's request in violation of his
constitutional rights to due process.
III. Limited Right of Direct Appeal
Defendant presents two assignments of error on appeal. He
first claims that the trial court infringed his constitutional
rights by denying his pretrial motion for a continuance. He
further avers that the court violated the holding in Blakely v.
Washington, 542 U.S. 296, 159 L. Ed. 2d 403 (2004), by imposing an
active, consecutive prison sentence after the prosecutor
represented, without proof or submission to a jury, that defendant
had an additional criminal charge pending against him. See
generally State v. Allen, 359 N.C. 425, 615 S.E.2d 256 (2005)
(applying Blakely to Structured Sentencing Act). Because neither
of these issues are within defendant's limited statutory appeal of
right as defined by N.C. Gen. Stat. § 15A-1444, we dismiss the
appeal.
By virtue of his guilty plea, defendant's right of direct
appeal is confined to the following issues:
(1) whether the sentence is supported by the
evidence (if the minimum term of imprisonment
does not fall within the presumptive range);
(2) whether the sentence results from an
incorrect finding of the defendant's prior
record level under N.C. Gen. Stat. §
15A-1340.14 . . .; (3) whether the sentence
constitutes a type of sentence not authorizedby N.C. Gen. Stat. § 15A-1340.17 . . . for the
defendant's class of offense and prior record
or conviction level; (4) whether the trial
court improperly denied the defendant's motion
to suppress; and (5) whether the trial court
improperly denied the defendant's motion to
withdraw his guilty plea.
State v. Carter, 167 N.C. App. 582, 584, 605 S.E.2d 676, 678 (2004)
(citing State v. Jamerson, 161 N.C. App. 527, 528-29, 588 S.E.2d
545, 546-47 (2003)).
As neither of defendant's assignments of error concern an
issue within this limited appeal of right, they are not properly
before this Court for review. By pleading guilty, defendant waived
any objection to the denial of his motion to continue. See State
v. Caldwell, 269 N.C. 521, 526, 153 S.E.2d 34, 37-38 (1967) (noting
plea waives the right to trial and the incidents thereof and the
constitutional guarantees with respect to the conduct of criminal
prosecutions). This issue also does not fall within his limited
appeal of right under N.C. Gen. Stat. § 15A-1444(a1) and (a2).
The decision to impose a consecutive sentence is a matter left
to the sound discretion of the trial court and is not subject to
appeal following a guilty plea. See N.C. Gen. Stat. § 15A-1354(a)
(2003); N.C. Gen. Stat. § 15A-1444(a1)-(a2) (2003).
The imposition of a consecutive sentence neither increases
the penalty for a crime beyond the prescribed statutory maximum
nor requires the finding of any additional fact beyond the bare
elements of the offense. Blakely, 542 U.S. at ___, 159 L. Ed. 2d
at 412 (quoting Apprendi v. New Jersey, 530 U.S. 466, 490, 147 L.
Ed. 2d 435, 455 (2000)). Therefore, the holding in Blakely isinapposite.
III. Conclusion
Defendant's sentence falls within the applicable presumptive
range for his class of offense and prior record level. Inasmuch as
he has not challenged his prior record level calculation, he has
failed to present to this Court any ground for relief cognizable on
direct appeal.
Jamerson, 161 N.C. App. at 530, 588 S.E.2d at 547.
Defendant's appeal is dismissed.
Dismissed.
Judges MCCULLOUGH and ELMORE concur.
Report per Rule 30(e).
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