STATE OF NORTH CAROLINA
v. Cumberland County
No. 02 CRS 59193
JOHN HENRY BETHEA, III
Attorney General Roy Cooper, by Assistant Attorney General
Mary Carla Hollis, for the State.
Jeffrey Evan Noecker for defendant appellant.
McCULLOUGH, Judge.
By the sole assignment of error brought forward in his brief,
defendant contends the court erred by denying defendant's motion to
continue
and trying defendant in absentia.
The record shows that defendant's case was called for trial on
27 October 2003. Defendant was present with counsel. After twelve
jurors and one alternate were selected but before they were
empaneled, court recessed overnight. Defendant did not appear at
the opening of court the next day. The court issued an order for
defendant's arrest. The court denied defendant's motion to continue
and proceeded to conduct the entire trial in defendant's absence.
The jury found defendant guilty as charged of robbery with a
dangerous weapon and conspiracy to commit robbery with a dangerous
weapon. The court continued entry of judgment until such time asthe State prays judgment. Defendant did not appear in court again
until his sentencing on 11 February 2005. The court sentenced
defendant to consecutive terms of a minimum of 103 months to a
maximum of 133 months and of a minimum of 27 months to a maximum of
42 months.
Defendant concedes the prevailing authorities hold that a non-
capital defendant may waive his right to confrontation by his
voluntary absence from trial. See, e.g., State v. Richardson, 330
N.C. 174, 178, 410 S.E.2d 61, 63 (1991); State v. Teeder, 169 N.C.
App. 446, 451, 610 S.E.2d 774, 777 (2005); State v. Skipper, 146
N.C. App. 532, 535, 553 S.E.2d 690, 692 (2001). Nonetheless, he
requests this Court to re-examine Richardson and its progeny in
light of Crawford v. Washington, 541 U.S. 36, 158 L. Ed. 2d 177
(2004).
We overrule defendant's assignment of error. We first note
that this Court is bound to follow decisions of the North Carolina
Supreme Court unless otherwise ordered by the Court. Cannon v.
Miller, 313 N.C. 324, 327 S.E.2d 888 (1985); State v. Parker, 140
N.C. App. 169, 172, 539 S.E.2d 656, 659 (2000), appeal dismissed
and disc. review denied, 353 N.C. 394, 547 S.E.2d 37, cert. denied,
532 U.S. 1032, 149 L. Ed. 2d 277 (2001). Moreover, even if this
Court could revisit the Richardson holding in light of Crawford,
we conclude Crawford is inapposite. In Crawford the United States
Supreme Court held that the constitutional right to confront one's
accusers demands that before testimonial statements of an
absent declarant can be admitted into evidence, the declarant mustbe unavailable and the testimony must have been previously subject
to cross-examination. Crawford, 541 U.S. at 68, 158 L. Ed. 2d at
203. In this case, it was defendant who was absent at trial, not
a witness against him. Through his counsel, defendant was able to
cross-examine all of the witnesses against him.
By failing to bring forward and argue in his brief the other
assignments of error listed in the record on appeal, defendant is
deemed to have abandoned them. N.C.R. App. P. 28(b)(6).
We hold defendant received a fair trial, free of prejudicial
error.
No error.
Judges TYSON and ELMORE concur.
Report per Rule 30(e).
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