STATE OF NORTH CAROLINA
v. Greene County
No. 02 CRS 50814
ALONZA WADE,
Defendant.
Attorney General Roy Cooper, by Assistant Attorney General
Christopher W. Brooks, for the State.
James M. Bell, for defendant-appellant.
WYNN, Judge.
Upon remand from this Court, the trial court conducted a
resentencing hearing on 23 May 2005 and ultimately entered a
modified judgment on 30 June 2005. See State v. Wade, 168 N.C.
App. 731, 609 S.E.2d 497 (2005) (unpublished). Defendant
challenges the modified sentence imposed by the trial court. For
the reasons stated below, we affirm.
On 2 April 2003, a jury found Defendant guilty of felonious
possession of stolen goods pursuant to a breaking or entering.
Defendant then admitted his habitual felon status under a plea
arrangement. After finding that Defendant had twelve prior record
level points, the trial court classified him at prior record levelIV. The trial court found two mitigating factors and sentenced
Defendant on 2 April 2003, to a mitigated-range term of ninety-six
to 125 months imprisonment.
Defendant appealed, and this Court
found no error in his trial on appeal. Id.
Because two of Defendant's prior convictions (00 CRS 50457
and
99 CRS 7000
) were improperly used both for indicting him as an
habitual felon and for calculating his prior record level, this
Court remanded the matter for resentencing. Id. In that
unpublished opinion, this Court noted that Defendant had been
convicted of three separate counts of felony possession of stolen
goods (00 CRS 50457, 00 CRS 50468, and 00 CRS 50469) on the same
date
and that the trial court could have used either the second or
third conviction for felony possession of stolen goods in
calculating Defendant's prior record level rather than improperly
reusing the conviction in 00 CRS 50457.
On 23 May 2005, the trial court conducted the resentencing
hearing. After removing the two prior convictions (00 CRS 50457
and 99 CRS 7000
)
from Defendant's prior record worksheet as
directed by this Court's mandate, the trial court on the basis of
the State's evidence added two additional prior convictions (00 CRS
50468
and 02 CRS 6510
0
) to the worksheet. Upon
finding that
Defendant now had ten prior record level points, the trial court
again classified him at prior record level IV. The trial court
then found two mitigating factors and resentenced Defendant on 23
May 2005, to a mitigated range term of eighty-four to 110 months
imprisonment. On 30 June 2005, the trial court modified thejudgment to correct the amount of credit for time served. From the
trial court's judgment,
Defendant appeals.
__________________________________________
On appeal, Defendant argues that the trial court (1) erred in
adding two prior unused felonies to his prior record worksheet, and
(2) lacked jurisdiction to sentence him as an habitual felon.
In his first argument, Defendant contends the trial court did
not comply with this Court's mandate when it again classified him
at prior record level IV. He argues the trial court misread the
[o]pinion as a mandate to replace the improperly used convictions
with other, previously unused convictions. He asserts the trial
court should have only removed the two improper prior convictions
(00 CRS 50457
and 99 CRS 7000
)
from the prior record worksheet,
which would have resulted in a prior record level of III. We
disagree.
As an initial matter, Defendant's argument is conclusory and
lacks citations to authority. See N.C. R. App. P. 28(b)(6).
Because Defendant has neither cited any authority nor stated any
reason or argument in support of his assignment of error, it is
deemed abandoned. Id.
This Court nevertheless notes that [i]t
has been established that each sentencing hearing in a particular
case is a de novo proceeding. State v. Abbott, 90 N.C. App. 749,
751, 370 S.E.2d 68, 69 (1988). The trial court's determination of
Defendant's prior record level here is supported by new evidence of
prior convictions which the State introduced at the resentencing
hearing. See State v. Mason, 125 N.C. App. 216, 224, 480 S.E.2d708, 713, disc. review denied, 346 N.C. 286, 487 S.E.2d 563 (1997).
Defendant's argument is without merit.
In his remaining argument, Defendant contends the trial court
lacked jurisdiction to sentence him as an habitual felon. He
argues his habitual felon indictment was fatally defective because
it incorrectly identified the county in which the predicate felony
occurred. Defendant's argument is not persuasive.
The essential purpose of an habitual felon indictment is to
give a defendant notice he is being charged as an habitual felon so
he may prepare a defense as to having a charge of the three listed
felony convictions. State v. Bowens, 140 N.C. App. 217, 225, 535
S.E.2d 870, 875 (2000), disc. review denied, 353 N.C. 383, 547
S.E.2d 417 (2001). Although the county in which the predicate
felony occurred was misidentified in Defendant's habitual felon
indictment, it is not an essential element of being an habitual
felon. Id.
Defendant was not prejudiced by the inclusion of the
surplusage, for he had notice of the habitual felon charge against
him, including the three felony convictions listed in the
indictment, and of the State's intention to prosecute him as an
habitual felon
. Id. at 224-25, 535 S.E.2d at 875. Accordingly,
the trial court properly submitted the habitual felon indictment to
the jury.
Affirmed.
Judges MCGEE and HUNTER concur.
Report per Rule 30(e).
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