XAVIER MONTEZ BOONE, a
Minor by and through his
Guardian Ad Litem,
MONIQUE SKINNER and
ANGELA HARDGRAVE,
Plaintiffs,
v
.
Halifax County
No. 02 CVS 657
BENNIE BURTON MOORE,
Defendant.
Perry, Anthony & Sosna, by Cedric R. Perry, for plaintiffs-
appellants.
Baker, Jones, Daly & Carter, P.A., by W. Hugh Jones, Jr., for
defendant-appellee.
ELMORE, Judge.
Plaintiffs appealed an order of the trial court granting
defendant's motion for a directed verdict and dismissing
plaintiffs' complaint with prejudice. Originally, this Court
affirmed the trial judge's ruling on the grounds that plaintiffs'brief lacked assignments of error, as required by Rule 10 of the
North Carolina Rules of Appellate Procedure. See N.C.R. App. P.
10(c)(1). However, on 24 August 2006 this Court granted
plaintiffs' Request for Rehearing because plaintiffs' brief
contained an assignment of error couched in the brief. Thus, we
must reach the merits of this case. After careful consideration of
the record, we affirm the judgment of the trial court.
The facts underlying the appeal are as follows: ten-year-old
Xavier Montez Boone (the minor plaintiff) attempted to cross
Jackson Street at a place other than in a crosswalk. Prior to
crossing the street, the minor plaintiff looked for oncoming
traffic in one direction, but not in the other. When the minor
plaintiff ran into the street, a pickup truck driven by defendant
struck the minor plaintiff's left hip. The pickup truck came from
the direction in which the minor plaintiff had not looked. The
minor plaintiff sustained injuries to his legs, arms, head and
hips.
Defendant's testimony remains largely uncontroverted by
plaintiffs; additionally, defendant's testimony is largely
supported by the testimony of an independent eyewitness. Defendant
testified that just prior to the accident, he was traveling at
approximately ten miles per hour. He testified that he had seen
three older boys cross the street about thirty or forty yards ahead
of his truck. Defendant further testified that the minor plaintiff
jumped into the street when defendant's truck was only two or three
feet from the minor plaintiff and that although he attempted toavoid hitting the minor plaintiff, he was unable to do so. An
independent eyewitness testified that when the minor plaintiff
neared the street, the minor plaintiff looked only in the direction
opposite defendant's truck before darting into the street. The
eyewitness stated that when the minor plaintiff first entered the
street, defendant's truck was a couple of feet from the minor
plaintiff.
After plaintiffs rested their case at trial, defendant moved
for a directed verdict pursuant to Rule 50 of the North Carolina
Rules of Civil Procedure. The trial court denied the motion, at
which point defendant presented evidence. Plaintiffs then
presented rebuttal evidence. At the close of all the evidence,
defendant renewed his motion for a directed verdict. After
considering the arguments of counsel, the trial court granted
defendant's motion.
The issue before this Court is whether the trial court erred
in granting defendant's motion for a directed verdict. The
standard of review for such a case is whether the evidence, taken
in the light most favorable to the non-moving party, is sufficient
as a matter of law to be submitted to a jury. Floyd v. McGill, 156
N.C. 29, 35, 575 S.E.2d 789, 793 (2003).
After carefully considering the facts of this case, we hold
that the evidence presented at trial revealed no actionable
negligence on the part of defendant. Our Supreme Court has said:
The well-settled rule in this state is that a
driver who otherwise exercises reasonable care
has no duty to foresee the sudden appearanceof a child who darts out into a street. [T]he
rule is that the driver is not the insurer of
the safety of children in the street, and that
under ordinary circumstances he is not bound
to anticipate children in his pathway; a
driver has to have enough time to stop or to
avoid a collision before his failure to do so
can be actionable negligence. It should be
noted that the darting children cases
affirming a defendant driver's motion for a
directed verdict appear to share a common
theme. Generally, the plaintiff in those
cases failed to present sufficient evidence on
the defendant's ability to avoid the accident.
Manley v. Parker, 123 N.C. App. 540, 542, 473 S.E.2d 36, 37 (1996)
(internal quotations and citations omitted). In the case at hand,
defendant drove his truck under the speed limit and kept a look-out
for pedestrians, as exhibited by the fact that he saw three other
boys cross the street in front of his truck. Both the testimony of
defendant and the testimony of the occurrence witness confirm that
the minor plaintiff stepped into the street when defendant's truck
was just several feet away. Under such circumstances, defendant
tried to avoid the accident, but was unable to do so through no
fault of his own.
The evidence in this case, when viewed in the light most
favorable to plaintiffs, fails to show that defendant committed any
negligent actions that caused the accident with the minor
plaintiff. For this reason:
We affirm.
Judges McGEE and STEELMAN concur.
Report per Rule 30(e).
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