STATE OF NORTH CAROLINA
v. Guilford County
Nos. 01 CRS 107209-10
KEVIN DESHAUN BUTLER 01 CRS 107213-14
02 CRS 78671, 78764
Attorney General Roy Cooper, by Assistant Attorney General
Brian C. Wilks, for the State.
Duncan B. McCormick for defendant-appellant.
MARTIN, Chief Judge.
Defendant entered guilty pleas to two counts of robbery with
a dangerous weapon and single counts of possession of a firearm by
a felon, possession with intent to sell or deliver a Schedule I
controlled substance, sale of cocaine, and possession of a stolen
motor vehicle. After reviewing the sentencing worksheet,
defendant's counsel advised the trial court, He's a Level IV[.]
The court consolidated the offenses for judgment and sentenced
defendant as a record level IV to a presumptive prison term of 94
to 122 months.
In three related arguments on appeal, defendant contends the
trial court erred by assigning him a prior record level IV basedupon the ten record points reflected on the sentencing worksheet.
Because the worksheet mistakenly assesses one point for the Class
2 misdemeanor of resisting a law-enforcement officer, see N.C. Gen.
Stat. §§ 14-223, 15A-1340.14(b)(5) (2006), defendant claims that
his counsel's stipulation to his record level IV is tainted by a
mistake of law and is insufficient to support the court's finding.
Moreover, absent a valid stipulation, he avers the State adduced no
evidence to prove the 2001 conviction for communicating threats
listed on the worksheet. Without proof of his prior convictions as
required by N.C.G.S. § 15A-1340.14(f), defendant asserts that a
mere worksheet, standing alone, is insufficient to adequately
establish [his] prior record level. State v. Alexander, 359 N.C.
824, 827, 616 S.E.2d 914, 917 (2005).
For sentencing purposes, the fact of a defendant's prior
convictions may be proved, inter alia, by [s]tipulation of the
parties. N.C. Gen. Stat. § 15A-1340.14(f)(1). As defendant
notes, however, an erroneous stipulation on an issue of law is
invalid and non-binding. See State v. Hanton, __ N.C. App. __, __,
623 S.E.2d 600, 603 (2006).
Pursuant to N.C.G.S. § 15A-1340.14(c)(4), a defendant is
assigned a prior record level IV if he has at least nine but not
more than fourteen record points. Defendant's sentencing worksheet
reflects a total of ten record points as follows: (1) six points
for a Class D felony conviction of robbery with a dangerous weapon;
(2) two points for a Class I felony conviction of possession of
cocaine; (3) one point for the Class 1 misdemeanor conviction ofcommunicating threats; and (4) one point for a conviction of
resisting a law enforcement officer, identified on the worksheet as
a Class A1 misdemeanor. Assuming arguendo that the tenth point was
erroneously assessed, defendant's remaining convictions leave him
with nine prior record points and a prior record level IV.
Therefore, any error was harmless. See State v. Allah, 168 N.C.
App. 190, 195-96, 607 S.E.2d 311, 315 (2005); State v. Adams, 156
N.C. App. 318, 324, 576 S.E.2d 377, 381-82 (2003). Because the
removal of the contested tenth point does not alter defendant's
prior record level, his counsel's stipulation to a Level IV was
correct as to the legal effect of the prior convictions listed on
the worksheet. Counsel's stipulation was thus sufficient to
establish defendant's record level under N.C.G.S. § 15A-1340.14(f).
See generally Alexander, 359 N.C. at 829-30, 616 S.E.2d at 918.
Affirmed.
Judges CALABRIA and JACKSON concur.
Report per Rule 30(e).
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