STATE OF NORTH CAROLINA
v
.
New Hanover County
Nos. 02CRS25841, 43
KENNETH BROWN, JR.
Attorney General Roy Cooper, by Assistant Attorney General
K.D. Sturgis, for the State.
Sofie W. Hosford for defendant appellant.
McCULLOUGH, Judge.
On 29 December 2006, a North Carolina Supreme Court order was
entered allowing the State's Petition for Discretionary Review for
the limited purpose of (1) vacating the portion of our opinion
ordering remand to the trial court for resentencing and (2)
remanding this case to us for reconsideration in light of State v.
Blackwell, 361 N.C. 41, 638 S.E.2d 452 (2006), cert. denied, ___
U.S. ___, 167 L. Ed. 2d 1114 (2007). Subsequently, we filed an
order stating that we will reconsider this case as directed by the
order of our Supreme Court without additional briefs or oralarguments. Therefore, except as herein modified, the opinion we
filed on 2 August 2005 remains in full force and effect.
Pursuant to a case which has subsequently been
withdrawn, our Supreme Court has treated
errors under Blakely as structural errors that
are reversible per se. State v. Allen, 359
N.C. 425, 449, 615 S.E.2d 256, 272 (2005),
withdrawn, 360 N.C. 569, 635 S.E.2d 899
(2006). However, in a recent case, Washington
v. Recuenco, 126 S. Ct. 2546, 165 L. Ed. 2d
466 (2006), the United States Supreme Court
held that [f]ailure to submit a sentencing
factor to the jury . . . is not structural
error. Id. at 2553, 165 L. Ed. 2d at 477.
Thereafter, our Supreme Court has held in
State v. Blackwell, 361 N.C. 41, 638 S.E.2d
452 (2006), N.C. LEXIS 1301 (2006), that
according to Recuenco, the failure to submit a
sentencing factor to the jury is subject to
harmless error review. [Blackwell, 361 N.C.
at 46], [638] S.E.2d at [456], 2006 N.C. LEXIS
1301.
State v. McQueen, ___ N.C. App. ___, ___, 639 S.E.2d 131, 134 disc.
review denied, appeal dismissed, 361 N.C. 365 (2007).
In the instant case, the jury convicted defendant of assault
with a deadly weapon with intent to kill inflicting serious injury
and assault with a firearm on a law enforcement officer.
Then the trial court found as an aggravating factor that the
offense was committed for the purpose of avoiding or preventing a
lawful arrest. We determine the trial court's failure to submit
this sentencing factor to the jury was harmless error. During
trial, the State presented evidence that a uniformed police officer
witnessed a man completing what the officer thought was a drug
transaction. The officer walked towards the man, and the man began
walking away. The uniformed officer began running towards the man,
and the man began running away. During the chase, the man shot theuniformed officer. Accordingly, it was harmless error for the
trial court to not submit this sentencing factor to the jury.
No prejudicial error.
Judges ELMORE and SMITH concur.
Report per Rule 30(e).
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