TANISHA MONTRICE SPENCE
a/k/a TANISHA M. SPENCE,
Plaintiff,
v. Mecklenburg County
No. 05 CVD 4457
HUNTER AUTO AND WRECKER
SERVICE, INC., a/k/a
HUNTER AUTO AND WRECKER
SERVICE,
Defendants.
Miller & Miller, by J. Jerome Miller, for defendant-appellants
Hunter Auto and Wrecker Service, Inc., a/k/a Hunter Auto and
Wrecker Service
.
No brief for plaintiff-appellee.
ELMORE, Judge.
On 4 February 2005, plaintiff filed a complaint in district
court seeking $3,500.00 from defendant. Plaintiff alleged that her
car had been stolen and recovered by police, and defendant had
towed it. Plaintiff claimed that [i]nstead of them leaving my car
at the Wrecker Service Company the[y] took my car to salvage and
sold everything off my car and further more they didn't have a
mechanic's lean on my car.
On 11 March 2005, the complaint was
dismissed when plaintiff failed to appear at trial. Plaintiff gavenotice of appeal. On 5 April 2005, the case was assigned to
arbitration. An arbitration hearing was scheduled on 13 May 2005.
However, the arbitrator entered an award in favor of the plaintiff
when a supervisor from defendant's company appeared at the hearing
without an attorney.
On 26 May 2005, defendant, through counsel, filed a request
for a trial de novo. According to defendant, the trial court
administrator mailed to defendant a notice of hearing, but did not
serve notice on defendant's counsel. Therefore, defendant's
counsel did not appear at the hearing. Accordingly, defendant's
appeal was dismissed and that arbitrator's award reinstated.
On 1 August 2005, defendant moved to set aside the arbitration
award and judgment. Defendant argued that the trial court should
set aside the judgment for good cause pursuant to Rule 55(d) and
for mistake, inadvertence, surprise or excusable neglect pursuant
to Rule 60(b)(1).
On 9 September 2005, the trial court denied
defendant's motion. The trial court found that
although counsel
had alleged that it did not receive notice of the trial date,
defendant did not allege that it did not itself receive such
notice. Furthermore, the trial court noted that although
defendant stated that it had a meritorious defense, defendant had
shown nothing in support of its assertion. Accordingly, the trial
court concluded that defendant had made an insufficient showing in
support of its motion to justify relieving it from the judgment.
Defendant appeals.
Defendant argues
that the trial court erred in denying themotion to set aside the arbitration award and judgment pursuant to
Rule 60(b)(1) (2005).
Rule 60(b)(1) provides that a party may be
granted relief from a judgment or order for mistake, inadvertence,
surprise, or excusable neglect. N.C. Gen. Stat. § 1A-1 (2005),
Rule 60(b)(1). This Court has stated:
To set aside a judgment under Rule 60(b)(1),
the moving party must show excusable neglect
and a meritorious defense. A Rule 60(b)
motion is addressed to the sound discretion of
the trial court and its ruling will not be
disturbed absent an abuse of that discretion.
However, what constitutes 'excusable neglect'
is a question of law which is fully reviewable
on appeal.
Creasman v. Creasman, 152 N.C. App. 119, 124, 566 S.E.2d 725, 728-
29 (2002)(citations omitted). [I]n the absence of sufficient
showing of excusable neglect, the question of meritorious defense
becomes immaterial. Scoggins v. Jacobs, 169 N.C. App. 411, 413,
610 S.E.2d 428, 431 (2005)(citations omitted).
In the case sub judice, defendant claims excusable neglect in
failing to appear for trial because counsel did not receive notice
of the hearing. However, defendant stated in a motion that the
trial court administrator had in fact mailed defendant itself a
notice of the hearing, and the trial court found in denying the
Rule 60(b) motion that defendant had not alleged that it did not
receive such notice. Litigants are expected to pay that attention
which a man of ordinary prudence usually gives his important
business, and failure to do so is not excusable. Jones v. Fuel
Co., 259 N.C. 206, 209, 130 S.E.2d 324, 326 (1963). A party
generally cannot demonstrate excusable neglect by merelyestablishing ignorance of the judicial process. In re Hall, 89
N.C. App. 685, 688, 366 S.E.2d 882, 885, disc. review denied, 322
N.C. 835, 371 S.E.2d 277 (1988).
Here, it appears defendant
received notice of the hearing, but did not communicate such with
his attorney. Thus, defendant has failed to demonstrate that it
exercised the proper care necessary to establish excusable neglect
and to justify setting aside the judgment entered against it.
City Finance Co. v. Boykin, 86 N.C. App. 446, 448, 358 S.E.2d 83,
84 (1987)
. Accordingly, we hold that the trial court did not abuse
its discretion by denying the motion to set aside the judgment.
Affirmed.
Judges WYNN and GEER concur.
Report per Rule 30(e).
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