STATE OF NORTH CAROLINA
v
.
Hoke County
Nos. 02 CRS 50162
JANSE ELIOT COOKE 02 CRS 50163
Attorney General Roy Cooper, by Assistant Attorney General
John G. Barnwell, for the State.
Appellate Defender Staples Hughes, by Assistant Appellate
Defender Matthew D. Wunsche, for Defendant-Appellant.
STEPHENS, Judge.
On 19 August 2003, Janse Eliot Cooke (Defendant) pled guilty
to two counts of solicitation to commit first degree murder. The
trial court entered judgment that same day, sentencing Defendant
within the presumptive range to a term of 168 to 211 months in
prison. Defendant did not timely file notice of appeal. On 20 May
2004, Defendant filed a petition for writ of certiorari with this
Court alleging that his sentencing worksheet had been erroneously
calculated and that he had received ineffective assistance of
counsel. Defendant's petition was granted 8 June 2004, and review
was limited to those issues upon which defendant had a right to
direct appeal under N.C. Gen. Stat. § 15A-1444(a2) (2001). By his sole assignment of error, Defendant argues that the
court erred in adding one point to his prior record level worksheet
where Defendant did not stipulate to the basis for the additional
point and where the basis for the point was not found by a jury.
At Defendant's sentencing hearing, the court assigned Defendant a
prior record level VI based on nineteen sentencing worksheet
points. Eighteen of the nineteen points were assigned for prior
convictions and are not now disputed by Defendant.
Pursuant to
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 15A-1340.14(b)(7), the court added the nineteenth
point because it found that the
crimes at issue were committed by
Defendant (a) while on supervised or unsupervised probation,
parole, or post-release supervision; or (b) while serving a
sentence of imprisonment; or (c) while on escape[.] This
nineteenth point increased Defendant's prior record level from V to
VI, thereby enhancing Defendant's term of imprisonment.
Defendant contends that the court's addition of the nineteenth
point constituted error under
the United States Supreme Court's
decision in Blakely v. Washington, 542 U.S. 296, 159 L. Ed. 2d 403
(2004)
.
Under the Blakely holding, [o]ther than the fact of a
prior conviction, any fact that increases the penalty for a crime
beyond the prescribed statutory maximum must be submitted to a
jury, and proved beyond a reasonable doubt. Id. at 301,
159 L.
Ed. 2d
at 412 (quoting Apprendi v. New Jersey, 530 U.S. 466, 490,
147 L. Ed. 2d 435, 455 (2000)). This Court has held that a finding
pursuant to N.C. Gen. Stat. § 15A-1340.14(b)(7)
which increases a
defendant's prior record level
violates Blakely where the basis foradding the point was not found by a jury, and where the basis was
not stipulated to by the defendant. State v. Shine, 173 N.C. App.
699, 619 S.E.2d 895 (2005) (defendant's probationary status, used
to increase defendant's prior record level pursuant to N.C. Gen.
Stat. § 15A-1340.14(b)(7)
, was required to be submitted to a jury
and found beyond a reasonable doubt).
Nevertheless, where a case was final as of the date of the
Blakely decision, and appeal was granted by writ of certiorari
limiting review to only those issues within defendant's appeal of
right pursuant to North Carolina General Statutes, section 15A-
1444(a1) and (a2)[,] this Court will not reach the issue of
whether a Blakely violation has occurred. State v. Pender, __ N.C.
App. __, __, 627 S.E.2d 343, 347 (2006).
Similarly,
where a case
was not pending on direct review and was final at the time the
rule in Blakely was issued, the rule cannot be retroactively
applied to defendant's appeal before this Court by writ of
certiorari.
State v. Hasty, __ N.C. App. __, __, 639 S.E.2d 94,
96 (2007)
.
We are bound by our decisions in Pender and Hasty. In re
Civil Penalty, 324 N.C. 373, 379 S.E.2d 30 (1989). The granting
of the writ of certiorari does not affect the date upon which
Defendant's case became final.
State v. Coleman, __ N.C. App. __,
__ S.E.2d __, (Feb. 6, 2007) (No. COA06-441)
. In the absence of
timely notice of appeal, Defendant's case became final on 2
September 2003, fourteen days after entry of the judgment. N.C. R.
App. P. 4(a).
The Blakely decision was announced 24 June 2004. Since Defendant's case was final at the time the rule in Blakely
was issued and is before us by writ of certiorari limiting review
to
those issues upon which defendant had a right to direct appeal
under N.C. Gen. Stat. § 15A-1444(a2) (2001)[,]
this Court will not
reach Defendant's Blakely claim. The judgment of the trial court
is, therefore,
AFFIRMED.
Judges MCGEE and CALABRIA concur.
Report per Rule 30(e).
*** Converted from WordPerfect ***