STATE OF NORTH CAROLINA
v. Onslow County
No. 05 CRS 51062, 51079
ANDER L.C. WRIGHT
Attorney General Roy Cooper, by Assistant Attorney General
James M. Stanley, Jr., for the State.
Paul F. Herzog for defendant-appellant.
STEELMAN, Judge.
Defendant appeals convictions resulting from the alleged
erroneous admission of
evidence at trial. Even assuming that the
trial court erred in the admission of evidence under N.C. R. Evid.
404(b), we hold that defendant has failed to demonstrate any
prejudice.
The State presented evidence at trial which tended to show the
following:
Sometime in late 2004, Detective Charles H. Carnes,
Jr., of the Onslow County Sheriff's Office met with Sandra
Overcash, a confidential informant. Overcash gave Detective Carnes
information regarding defendant. Overcash had known defendant for
eight years, testifying that they were partying buddies. Wesmoked together, [sic] hung out together.
Based on this
information, Detective Carnes took steps to set up a controlled
drug buy.
On 4 December 2004, Overcash worked with detectives to make a
purchase of cocaine from defendant. She was accompanied by a
friend, Charles Farnell. Overcash and Farnell were first searched
to ensure that they did not possess any contraband. Videotape
equipment was also set up so that the transaction could be
recorded. They were then given money and instructed to buy a
twenty dollar rock of cocaine.
Overcash went to defendant's mobile home and found him in his
shed. When she went into the shed, defendant was smoking crack
with some other people. She asked defendant to get her
something, and defendant agreed. Defendant left the shed and
went to Frost Lane to purchase the cocaine for her. He was not
successful, so defendant, Overcash and Farnell went over to the
south side in Farnell's car. Overcash gave defendant twenty
dollars and he got out, got the drugs, got back in the car and
handed Overcash a rock of cocaine. After receiving the cocaine
from defendant, Overcash and Farnell drove defendant back to his
house. They then immediately went to their meeting spot where
Detective Carnes and Detective Michael Washington were waiting for
them, and they handed them the rock of cocaine.
On 2 February 2005, Overcash again cooperated with the Onslow
County Sheriff's Office on a controlled drug buy. Overcash and
Farnell were again searched to ensure they did not possesscontraband, and the videotape equipment was set up to record the
transaction. Overcash was again given money and instructions on
how much cocaine she should purchase.
Overcash and Farnell drove
to defendant's house, and Overcash told defendant that she wanted
him to purchase a fifty dollar rock of cocaine. Defendant walked
to Frost Lane, but was unsuccessful in procuring any drugs.
Defendant told Overcash that they would go to the south side[.]
They went to a place called Ma's house and defendant went inside.
However, defendant was again unsuccessful at procuring any drugs.
They went back to defendant's house, and defendant walked back to
Frost Lane. This time, defendant returned with a rock of cocaine
and gave it to Overcash. Overcash broke off a piece, gave it to
defendant, and left. After leaving defendant's house, Overcash and
Farnell met with Detective Carnes and Detective Chris Fidler, and
immediately handed them the cocaine.
A jury convicted defendant of two counts of sale of cocaine,
two counts of possession with intent to sell or deliver cocaine,
and two counts of delivery of cocaine. Defendant pled guilty to
being an habitual felon. Defendant was sentenced to a term of 13
to 16 months imprisonment for one charge of sale of cocaine and one
charge of possession with intent to sell or deliver cocaine. A
consecutive term of 88 to 115 months imprisonment was imposed for
one charge of sale of cocaine and one charge of possession with
intent to sell or deliver cocaine
as an habitual felon.
The trial
court arrested judgment on the two counts of delivery of cocaine.
Defendant appeals.
In his sole argument on appeal, defendant contends that
the
trial court erred by allowing the State to introduce evidence of an
uncharged possession of cocaine that was alleged to have occurred
on 6 January 2005, a date between the other two incidents. We
disagree.
On 6 January 2005, defendant was apprehended while walking on
Frost Lane at night, flicking a flashlight. Detective Washington
testified at trial that the flashlight was a signal to prospective
customers. Defendant was stopped and asked if he ha[d] anything
on him. Defendant admitted that he had a little crack rock on
him. Detective Washington retrieved a chap stick tube from
defendant's pocket and found a rock of cocaine. Defendant contends
that this evidence was not relevant to show anything other than his
disposition to use and possess drugs. Defendant further claims
that the incident was not substantially similar to the offenses for
which he was on trial.
After careful review of the record, briefs, and contentions of
the parties, we find no prejudicial error.
The erroneous
admission of evidence requires a new trial only when the error is
prejudicial. State v. Chavis, 141 N.C. App. 553, 566, 540 S.E.2d
404, 414 (2000)
(citing State v. Locklear, 349 N.C. 118, 149, 505
S.E.2d 277, 295 (1998), cert. denied, 526 U.S. 1075, 143 L. Ed. 2d
559 (1999)). To show prejudicial error, a defendant has the
burden of showing that 'there was a reasonable possibility that a
different result would have been reached at trial if such error had
not occurred.' Id. (citing Locklear, at 149, 505 S.E.2d at 295;N.C. Gen. Stat. § 15A-1443(a)(1999)).
Here,
even assuming arguendo
that admission of the evidence was error, we conclude it was
harmless error in light of the overwhelming evidence of defendant's
guilt.
At trial, Overcash testified regarding defendant's
participation in both of the drug transactions for which he was
convicted. A videotape of both transactions was admitted into
evidence. Overcash identified defendant on the videotape and
described the drug buys as the videotape was played for the jury.
In light of this evidence, defendant has failed to demonstrate any
prejudice. See State v. Grant, _ N.C. App. _, _, 632 S.E.2d 258,
266 (2006) (
'Erroneous admission of evidence may be harmless where
there is an abundance of other competent evidence to support the
state's primary contentions, or where there is overwhelming
evidence of [the] defendant's guilt,' quoting State v. Weldon, 314
N.C. 401, 411, 333 S.E.2d 701, 707 (1985))
. Accordingly, we find
no error.
NO ERROR.
Judges McCULLOUGH and LEVINSON concur.
Report per Rule 30(e).
*** Converted from WordPerfect ***