STATE OF NORTH CAROLINA
v. Craven County
No. 05 CRS 52657
05 CRS 52658
ROBERT W. DENNIS
Attorney General Roy Cooper, by Assistant Attorney General
Hilda Burnett-Baker, for the State.
Anthony M. Brannon for defendant-appellant.
MARTIN, Chief Judge.
Defendant pled guilty on 19 September 2005 to two counts of
first degree sex offense with a child. The plea agreement provided
that the two counts be consolidated for judgment into one, that
sentencing be in the Court's discretion and that defendant will pay
for victim's uninsured medical and psychological expenses related
to the crime from his military retirement.
Defendant waived formal presentation of the evidence and
stipulated to a factual basis for the plea. The prosecutor
summarized the evidence as follows. On 11 May 2005 the prosecuting
witness, an eleven-year-old girl, complained to her mother that
pain in her vaginal area prevented her from sleeping the previous
night. The mother took the child to a gynecologist, who diagnosedthe child as having an outbreak of genital herpes. The child told
her mother that defendant, who was the mother's live-in boyfriend,
had been touching her. The mother took the child to the police
department, where the child told a police officer that defendant
had been performing oral sex on her for years. She related that
the sexual activity would occur when her mother traveled out of
town and that defendant would have her come into the bedroom,
remove her clothing, and lie on the bed. Defendant would then
remove his clothing, lick her vagina and breasts, and masturbate
himself. One time she performed oral sex on defendant. The
police officer then interviewed defendant, who confessed to having
performed oral sex on the victim six or seven times over a two-year
period of time. The child's mother also related that she had been
out of town three times during the month of April. The mother also
subsequently tested positive for the presence of the herpes virus.
Defendant did not object to the prosecutor's summary of the
evidence.
Judge Paul Jones consolidated the offenses and entered an
active sentence within the presumptive range. The court also
ordered restitution for the use and benefit of the victim in the
amount of $954.88
and any reoccurring medical expenses not covered
by insurance.
On 29 September 2005 defendant filed a motion for appropriate
relief pursuant to N.C. Gen. Stat. § 15A-1414(b)(4) contending the
trial court improperly found as an aggravating factor that
defendant inflicted a serious, permanent and debilitating injury
tothe victim by transmitting the herpes virus to her. He alleged
there was no competent evidence to support a finding that he
infected the victim with the herpes virus. He also sought to be
tested for the herpes virus.
Judge Benjamin Alford conducted a hearing on the motion on 2
February 2006. Judge Alford found that although Judge Jones may
have articulated findings of factors in aggravation in open court,
Judge Jones stated in the written judgment that he found no factors
in mitigation or aggravation because the sentence imposed is within
the presumptive range. Stating the oral statement was surplusage,
Judge Alford accordingly denied the motion. Judge Alford also
ruled that he did not have the authority to order the Department of
Correction to test defendant for herpes. Defendant gave notice of
appeal in open court from the order denying the motion and the
judgment.
By the sole assignment of error brought forward and argued in
his brief, defendant contends that the trial court erred by
ordering Defendant to pay restitution for injuries to the
complaining witness related to a sexual [sic] transmitted disease
where the State offered no evidence that the complaining witness
contracted such a disease from Defendant.
A sentencing court is authorized to require the defendant to
make restitution to the victim or the victim's estate for any
injuries or damages arising directly and proximately out of the
offense committed by the defendant. N.C. Gen. Stat. §
15A-1340.34.(c) (2005). An order of restitution must be supportedby evidence adduced at the trial or sentencing hearing. State v.
Daye, 78 N.C. App. 753, 756, 338 S.E.2d 557, 560, aff'd, 318 N.C.
502, 349 S.E.2d 576 (1986).
Defendant argues the evidence is insufficient to show that the
victim contracted the disease of herpes from defendant. We
disagree. The victim, a young child, identified only defendant and
nobody else as the perpetrator of sexual acts upon her. The sexual
abuse of the child first came to the child's mother's attention
when the child suffered an outbreak of genital herpes in her
vaginal area after having engaged in sexual activity with
defendant. The victim's mother, with whom defendant had a sexual
relationship, also tested positive for the herpes virus. Based
upon the foregoing evidence, a finding could reasonably be made
that the victim contracted the herpes virus as a result of
defendant's perpetrating upon the victim the sexual acts forming
the basis for the charges.
Defendant also argues the amount of restitution awarded by the
court is not supported by the evidence. We note that defendant
has not made an assignment of error to the amount of restitution
ordered. As this argument is not raised by an assignment of
error, it is not properly before us. State v. Fluker, 139 N.C.
App. 768, 776-77, 535 S.E.2d 68, 74 (2000). Moreover, defendant
did not object to the amount awarded although he had the
opportunity to raise the issue in the motion for appropriate
relief. Defendant's failure to raise this issue in the court
below results in a waiver of appellate review. State v. Kimble,141 N.C. App. 144, 147, 539 S.E.2d 342, 344-45 (2000), disc. review
denied, 353 N.C. 391, 548 S.E.2d 150 (2001).
This argument is
dismissed.
We find no error.
No error.
Judges McGEE and HUNTER concur.
Report per Rule 30(e).
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