STATE OF NORTH CAROLINA
Mecklenburg County
v. Nos. 03CRS255518-19
05CRS64469
JIMMY LEON NICHOLSON
Attorney General Roy A. Cooper, III, by Special Deputy
Attorney General Kathleen M. Waylett, for the State.
Glenn Gerding for defendant-appellant.
HUNTER, Judge.
On 12 January 2004, the Mecklenburg County grand jury indicted
defendant on charges of robbery with a dangerous weapon and assault
with a deadly weapon with intent to kill inflicting serious injury.
In a subsequent indictment on 10 October 2005, defendant was
charged with possession of a firearm by a felon, and the indictment
alleged that the underlying felony for this offense was a 24 May
2002 conviction for possession of a firearm by a felon. A jury
found defendant guilty of all charges on 30 January 2006.
During sentencing, the State produced a sentencing worksheet
to be used by the trial court in calculating defendant's prior
record level. Included among the prior convictions listed on theworksheet was the 24 May 2002 conviction for possession of a
firearm by a felon. The offense is a Class G felony to which four
prior record points are assigned. After the trial court determined
that defendant had ten prior record points and classified him at
prior record level IV, it imposed three consecutive presumptive-
range sentences having a combined term of 270 to 343 months
imprisonment. From the trial court's judgments, defendant appeals.
After a careful review of the record and briefs, we affirm.
In his sole argument on appeal, defendant contends the trial
court erred by using the 2002 conviction in calculating his prior
record level. He argues the 2002 conviction which was first used
as an element of his 2006 conviction for possession of a firearm by
a felon could not then be used in determining his prior record
level. Defendant complains such a double counting is a violation
of his constitutional right to due process and of double jeopardy.
We disagree.
Defendant relies primarily upon State v. Gentry, 135 N.C. App.
107, 519 S.E.2d 68 (1999), in which the question presented was
whether the three prior DWI convictions used to prove an element of
the offense of habitual driving while impaired could then be used
again to add points to that defendant's prior record level and
thereby increase her sentence. In analyzing the issue, this Court
noted that our legislature recognized [in N.C. Gen. Stat. § 14-
7.6] the basic unfairness and constitutional restrictions on using
the same convictions both to elevate a defendant's sentencing
status to that of an habitual felon, and then to increase hissentencing level. Id. at 111, 519 S.E.2d at 70. This Court then
concluded that the legislature did not intend that the convictions
which elevate a misdemeanor driving while impaired conviction to
the status of the felony of habitual driving while impaired, would
then again be used to increase the sentencing level of the
defendant. Id. at 111, 519 S.E.2d at 70-71.
Defendant's case is distinguishable from Gentry. The
underlying 2002 felony which was an element of defendant's most
recent offense of possession of a firearm by a felon was not used
to elevate his sentencing status. The trial court therefore did
not err by using the four prior record points attributable to
defendant's 2002 conviction to increase his sentencing level. See
State v. Hyden, 175 N.C. App. 576, 580-81, 625 S.E.2d 125, 128
(2006). Nor does mere reliance upon the 2002 conviction as the
underlying felony for the 2006 conviction implicate double jeopardy
concerns. Defendant was not prosecuted or punished again for the
underlying 2002 conviction, but rather he was convicted and
punished only for his most recent act of unlawfully possessing a
firearm. See State v. Crump, ___ N.C. App. ___, ___, 632 S.E.2d
233, 236 (2006).
Defendant failed to set out his remaining assignments of error
in his brief. Because he has neither cited any authority nor
stated any reason or argument in support of those assignments of
error, they are deemed abandoned. N.C.R. App. P. 28(b)(6).
Defendant received a fair trial, free from prejudicial error.
No error.
Chief Judge MARTIN and Judge McGEE concur.
Report per Rule 30(e).
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