STATE OF NORTH CAROLINA
v. Lee County
No. 05 CRS 50737
TIMOTHY ALLEN HONEA
Attorney General Roy Cooper, by Assistant Attorney General
Michael R. Epperly, for the State.
Haakon Thorsen for defendant-appellant.
STEELMAN, Judge.
When defendant failed to object to comments made by the trial
judge, he has failed to preserve any alleged error for appellate
review under N.C. R. App. P. 10(b)(1). State v. Harrington, 171
N.C. App. 17, 614 S.E.2d 337 (2005).
This matter was initially tried in district court on 11 July
2005, where defendant was found guilty on all charges, given a ten
day suspended sentence and placed on twelve months unsupervised
probation. Defendant appealed to the superior court for a trial de
novo.
Before defendant's case was called for trial before Judge
Franklin F. Lanier on 22 May 2006, Judge Lanier addresseddefendant, who appeared pro se, as follows:
THE COURT: Now, do you understand you're
charged with driving while impaired, and that
in the district court you did not receive an
active sentence. You received a suspended
sentence and a fine and court costs.
MR. HONEA: Yes, your Honor.
THE COURT: All right. Now, do you understand,
sir, that if you are convicted of that offense
in a jury trial, that you may not get that
same judgment?
MR. HONEA: Yes, your Honor. I understand.
THE COURT: You understand that there is a
possibility that you could receive active
time?
MR. HONEA: Yes, sir.
THE COURT: All right. I just wanted to make
sure you understand that.
MR. HONEA: I understand.
Defendant then informed the court that he wished to proceed pro se
and entered pleas of not guilty. After hearing evidence presented
by the State and defendant, the jury found defendant guilty of
driving while impaired and responsible of speeding 55 in a 35. At
sentencing the following colloquy occurred:
THE COURT: Mr. Honea, do you remember before
we started this case I told you what you were
facing?
MR. HONEA: I understood that, Your Honor. But
I believed I wasn't guilty. I understand
that.
THE COURT: Well, we're past that now.
MR. HONEA: I know.
THE COURT: And, I mean, I told you what you
were subject to be facing.
MR. HONEA: I understand.
THE COURT: That we don't play up here.
MR. HONEA: I wasn't playing either.
THE COURT: Well, I'm not either. . . .
THE COURT: All right. Mr. Honea, I wish you
had not done what you did. But I told you
what you were facing if you did, so there was
no surprise.
The trial court found one mitigating factor, no aggravating
factors, and imposed a Level Five punishment of sixty days active
sentence in the Department of Corrections. Defendant appeals.
In his sole argument on appeal, defendant contends the trial
court punished him for exercising his right to a jury trial when it
sentenced him to a sixty day active sentence. Defendant's argument
is based upon the colloquy that took place prior to the trial, and
the trial court's comments at sentencing. The defendant failed to
object at trial, and under the provisions of N.C. R. App. P.
10(b)(1), this issue has not been preserved for appellate review.
The identical situation occurred in the case of State v.
Harrington, 171 N.C. App. 17, 614 S.E.2d 337 (2005). Under the
North Carolina Supreme Court opinion of In re Civil Penalty, 324
N.C. 373, 379 S.E.2d 30 (1989), this panel is bound to follow the
precedent set forth in Harrington. This assignment of error is
dismissed.
Defendant failed to argue his remaining assignments of error
in his brief, and they are deemed abandoned. See State v. Elliott,360 N.C. 400, 427, 628 S.E.2d 735, 753 (2006); N.C. R. App. P.
28(b)(6)
(2006).
APPEAL DISMISSED.
Judges McCULLOUGH and LEVINSON concur.
Report per Rule 30(e).
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