STATE OF NORTH CAROLINA
v. Onslow County
Nos. 06 CRS 53710;
MICHAEL JAY CLAYTON 05 CRS 60050
Attorney General Roy A. Cooper, III, by Assistant Attorney
General J. Philip Allen, for the State.
Carol Ann Bauer, for defendant-appellant.
JACKSON, Judge.
Michael Jay Clayton (defendant) appeals from judgments
entered upon revocation of his probation. For the following
reasons, we hold no error.
On 27 July 2006, defendant pled guilty to one count of
felonious breaking and entering, two counts of injury to personal
property, and three counts of breaking or entering a motor vehicle.
The trial court sentenced defendant to two suspended terms of six
to eight months' imprisonment and thirty-six months of supervised
probation. As part of his probation, defendant was placed under
electronic house arrest for nine months.
On 6 November 2006, defendant's probation officer filed
separate probation violation reports, alleging that defendant: (1)failed to contact his probation officer immediately upon his
release from jail on 6 November 2006; (2) removed his electronic
house arrest transmitter and left his residence; (3) absconded
supervision; (4) tested positive for marijuana use; (5) failed to
return home immediately after a visit with his probation officer,
in violation of electronic house arrest, and (6) failed to make any
payments toward the monetary conditions of probation or his monthly
supervision fee. On 8 November 2006, defendant's probation officer
filed an additional violation report, alleging that defendant: (1)
tested positive for marijuana use; and (2) violated electronic
house arrest by failing to return home immediately after visiting
the officer on 6 November 2006.
At the beginning of his probation hearing, defendant admitted
to (1) using marijuana; (2) failing to return to electronic house
arrest after meeting with his probation officer on 6 November 2006;
(3) non-payment of the monetary conditions of probation; and (4)
non-payment of his monthly supervision fees. He denied the
remaining violations. After hearing testimony from defendant and
his electronic house arrest officer, the trial court revoked
defendant's probation and activated his sentences. With the
exception of the monetary violations, the trial court found
defendant had committed each of the alleged violations willfully
and without valid excuse. The court further found that [e]ach
violation is, in and of itself, a sufficient basis upon which this
Court should revoke probation and activate the suspended
sentence[s]. On appeal, defendant claims that the trial court erred in
revoking his probation without making findings of fact to reflect
its consideration of his hearing testimony, as required by North
Carolina General Statutes, section 15A-1345(e). We disagree.
The trial court's decision to revoke a defendant's probation
is reviewed for abuse of discretion. See State v. Tennant, 141 N.C.
App. 524, 526, 540 S.E.2d 807, 808 (2000). All that is required
to revoke probation is evidence satisfying the trial court in its
discretion that the defendant violated a valid condition of
probation without lawful excuse. State v. Tozzi, 84 N.C. App. 517,
521, 353 S.E.2d 250, 253 (1987). Moreover, [t]he breach of any
single valid condition upon which the sentence was suspended will
support an order activating the sentence. State v. Braswell, 283
N.C. 332, 337, 196 S.E.2d 185, 188 (1973). However, the trial
court must allow defendant an opportunity to present relevant
information regarding the alleged violations and must make
findings to support [its] decision. N.C. Gen. Stat. § 15A-1345(e)
(2005). When a defendant presents evidence of his inability to
comply with the conditions of probation, the court's findings must
show that it considered the evidence. See State v. Hill, 132 N.C.
App. 209, 213, 510 S.E.2d 413, 415 (1999).
In the case sub judice, the judgments enumerate the specific
violations found by the court by reference to the violation
reports, and include a finding that the defendant violated each
condition willfully and without valid excuse. Further, the
judgments expressly state that the court considered the parties'evidence and arguments in reaching its decision. Although many of
the court's findings are pre-printed on the judgment form, they are
sufficient to demonstrate the court's compliance with section
15A-1345(e). See State v. Henderson, __ N.C. App. __, __, 632
S.E.2d 818, 822 (2006) (We conclude the completed form, together
with the probation violation report which was incorporated by
reference, contained sufficient findings of fact to support
revocation of defendant's second probation.). Accordingly,
defendant's assignment of error is overruled.
No Error.
Chief Judge MARTIN and Judge CALABRIA concur.
Report per Rule 30(e).
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