IN THE MATTER OF: Iredell County
J.M.B., A.M.B., J.A.B., D.M.B, Nos. 06 JA 101-04
Minor Children
Richard E. Jester, for respondent-appellant J.M.
Beverly S. Basden, P.C., by Beverly S. Basden, for petitioner-
appellee Iredell County Department of Social Services.
Holly M. Groce, for appellee Guardian ad Litem.
WYNN, Judge.
As mandated by statute, a trial court may enter a consent
order or judgment only 'when all parties are present.'
(See footnote 1)
Here,
Respondents contend that the trial court lacked the authority to
enter an adjudication order by consent of both parties because the
Respondent-father was not present at the hearing. Following the
holding of Thrift v. Buncombe County DSS, 137 N.C. App. 559, 562,528 S.E.2d 394, 396 (2000), we must reverse and remand for further
proceedings.
The relevant facts show that on 12 May 2006, DSS filed
petitions alleging that J.M.B., A.M.B., J.A.B., and D.M.B. were
abused and neglected juveniles. The court heard this case on 3
October 2006 and present were the attorneys for Petitioner and
Respondent-mother. Petitioner's attorney indicated to the court,
Your Honor, it's my understanding from the respondent parents that
both parents have indicated their willingness to stipulate to
adjudication today. The court instructed Petitioner to prepare an
adjudication order reflecting Respondents' consent to an
adjudication of abuse and neglect of the minor children. The
hearing concluded without a presentation of any evidence.
The trial court made the following findings of fact concerning
the presence of the parties and their consent: (1) that the trial
court was informed by attorneys for all parties of Respondents'
consent to the adjudication order; (2) that their consent was a
product of informed choice; (3) that by clear and convincing
evidence . . . the Respondent Parents, through their attorneys,
consent to an adjudication that the minor children are abused and
neglected based upon the facts alleged in the Petition[s.] The
court made additional findings of fact mirroring the allegations in
the petitions filed on 12 May 2006, and concluded that the minor
children were abused and neglected juveniles, as defined by N.C.
Gen. Stat. § 7B-101(1), (15) (2005). Respondent-mother and
Respondent-father appeal from the court's adjudication anddisposition order, relieving DSS of further efforts towards
reunification.
Under N.C. Gen. Stat. § 7B-802 (2005), the trial court must
hold an adjudicatory hearing to determine the merits of a petition
alleging that a juvenile is abused, neglected or dependent. The
court may not enter an adjudication by default or summary judgment.
Thrift, 137 N.C. App. at 562, 528 S.E.2d at 396. The Juvenile Code
authorizes the entry of a consent order, but prescribes specific
procedural requirements for such orders as follows:
Nothing in this Article precludes the
court from entering a consent order or
judgment on a petition for abuse, neglect, or
dependency when all parties are present, the
juvenile is represented by counsel, and all
other parties are either represented by
counsel or have waived counsel, and sufficient
findings of fact are made by the court.
In re Shaw, 152 N.C. App. 126, 129, 566 S.E.2d 744, 746 (2002)
(quoting N.C. Gen. Stat. § 7B-902 (2001)) (emphasis added).
As mandated by statute, a trial court may enter a consent
order or judgment only 'when all parties are present.' In re
J.R., 163 N.C. App. 201, 202, 592 S.E.2d 746, 747 (2004) (quoting
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 7B-902). Because Respondent-father was not
present when the consent judgment was entered, no valid consent
judgment [can] be entered. In re Shaw, 152 N.C. App. 126, 130,
566 S.E.2d 744, 746 (2002). See also Thrift, 137 N.C. App. at 563,
528 S.E.2d at 397 ([A]ll parties must be present in order for the
trial court to enter a consent judgment.); Brundage v. Foye, 118
N.C. App. 138, 141, 454 S.E.2d 669, 670 (1995) (holding that where
a consent judgment is entered against two parties with the consentof only one, the trial court must set the consent judgment aside as
to both parties).
Furthermore, the record before this Court does not support the
trial court's entry of a consent order under N.C. Gen. Stat. § 7B-
902, absent any indication that Respondent-father was present at
the 3 October 2006 adjudicatory hearing. Although the adjudication
order includes findings by the court that he was present at the
hearing, the hearing transcript provides no support for this
finding. Cf. State v. Fernandez, 346 N.C. 1, 11, 484 S.E.2d 350,
357 (1997) (The trial court's findings of fact must be supported
by the evidence[.]) (citation omitted). Nor does the transcript
support the court's finding that Respondent-father consented to the
adjudication order through counsel at the hearing.
Accordingly, for the reasons set forth in Thrift, we reverse
the trial court's adjudication and disposition orders and remand
for a new adjudicatory hearing. Moreover, in light of our decision
reversing the adjudications of abuse and neglect and remanding for
further proceedings, we do not address Respondents' remaining
arguments. In re J.R., 163 N.C. App. at 203, 592 S.E.2d at 747.
We note that the guardian ad litem and Petitioner moved to
have Respondent-mother's appeal dismissed on the grounds that her
brief to this Court contains: (1) an appendix of materials
extraneous to the record, (2) a footnote alluding to proceedings in
the trial court subsequent to the filing of her appeal, and (3) an
inadequate and argumentative statement of the case. In the
alternative, appellees ask this Court to strike the offendingportions of her brief. Because the issues raised by appellees are
insufficient to warrant the dismissal of Respondent-mother's appeal
and immaterial to our disposition, we deny both motions.
Reversed and remanded.
Judges MCCULLOUGH and CALABRIA concur.
Report per Rule 30(e).
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