STATE OF NORTH CAROLINA
v. Cabarrus County
No. 03 CRS 1013
AMBER RACHEL BENITEZ,
Defendant.
Attorney General Roy Cooper, by Assistant Attorney General
Anne Goco Kirby, for the State.
Allen W. Boyer for defendant-appellant.
ELMORE, Judge.
Amber Rachel Benitez Holt (defendant) appeals from the trial
court's modification of her probation after its finding that she
had committed three violations of the conditions of her probation.
For the reasons stated below, we affirm.
On 22 May 2003, defendant pled guilty to a charge of indecent
liberties with a child. The trial court imposed a sentence of
thirteen to sixteen months' imprisonment, then suspended the
sentence and placed defendant on probation for thirty-six months.
In addition to the regular conditions of probation, defendant was
also subject to three special conditions of probation, one special
condition for sex offenders, and additional special conditionspursuant to a sex offender control program. The sex offender
control program, a two-page document, was also signed by the trial
court on 22 May 2003.
On 8 September 2003, the trial court modified defendant's
probation to waive fifty hours of community service. The trial
court again modified defendant's probation on 14 January 2004 to
permit an additional minor to reside in her household, and further
modified the special conditions of probation on 7 April 2004 to
include a safety protection plan for the additional minor. Upon a
motion to modify the conditions of probation for good cause with
charge of violation, the trial court on 27 April 2006 found good
cause to modify the original judgment suspending sentence. Under
other modifications of probation, the trial court extended
defendant's term of probation for a period of one year and modified
the special conditions of probation as follows:
the def[endant] admits to the attached
violation report and agrees with a voluntary
modification to extend this case one year and
the def[endant] must reenter sex offender
treatment with [D]r. [E]llen [P]onton and
staff and successfully complete same.
[P]robation reserves the right to use this
violation in the future if needed due to
unsuccessful completion of the modified
conditions.
Defendant signed this modification order on 27 April 2006.
Probation Officer Teresa Rettinger filed a violation report on
7 June 2006, which alleged that defendant had willfully violated a
sex offender special condition and a special condition of probation
involving prescription medications. On 20 July 2006, Officer
Rettinger filed a second violation report, which alleged thatdefendant had again violated a sex offender special condition by
possessing pornographic photographs on the hard drives of two
computers. The report also alleged that defendant had earlier
possessed a pornographic videotape, which had resulted in the
modification of her conditions of probation on 27 April 2006.
Officer Rettinger testified that she considered the sex
offender control program to be part of defendant's probation, and
she stated that defendant was aware of those conditions. At the
probation revocation hearing, which began on 21 September 2006,
Officer Rettinger testified that she helped search defendant's home
on 2 June 2006. She and other officers discovered a current
Penthouse magazine addressed to defendant. Officer David Callaway
found three vials of oxycodone and one vial of morphine in a bag
inside a storage area of a computer stand. The name on the
prescription labels of the vials had been scratched out. Deputy
Louis Burgess testified that he discovered pornographic photographs
when he examined the hard drives of two computers that defendant
used.
Mitch Holt, defendant's husband, testified that a friend was
responsible for making the pornographic videotape and that
defendant had nothing to do with its creation. He stated that the
laptop computer belonged to him and that he had administrator
rights to the other computer on which the photographs had been
found. Mr. Holt said that he was unaware of defendant having
downloaded any of the photographs in question. He testified that
the Penthouse magazine subscription had been ordered in April of2006 and that he usually 99 percent of the time got their mail
out of the mailbox.
Mr. Holt testified that a client of defendant named Terry told
him that she brought the prescription medicine. He stated that he
had no idea how the medication had gotten into the house and had
never seen defendant with the medication. He described the
location where the medication was discovered as a common area of
their house. During cross-examination, Mr. Holt indicated that the
laptop computer only had one profile and that the desktop computer
had separate profiles for him and defendant.
Upon the conclusion of the probation revocation hearing on 22
September 2006, the trial court found that defendant had violated
all three conditions alleged in the two violation reports. The
trial court extended defendant's probation for a period of three
years and placed her on intensive probation for the entire
probationary period. The trial court also ordered defendant to
serve an active term of ninety days' imprisonment. From the trial
court's order, defendant appeals.
Defendant contends that the trial court was without
jurisdiction to conduct the probation revocation hearing because
the two violation reports occurred after her thirty-six-month
probationary period had ended. She argues that the 27 April 2006
order, which extended her probationary period until 21 May 2007,
was invalid. We disagree.
Defendant cannot challenge the 27 April 2006 order, which
extended her probationary period, by appealing the 22 September2006 order, for such an approach would be an impermissible
collateral attack. State v. Noles, 12 N.C. App. 676, 678, 184
S.E.2d 409, 410 (1971). Her proper recourse would have been either
to appeal as a matter of right within fourteen days after entry of
the 27 April 2006 order or to petition this Court for review
pursuant to a writ of certiorari if her right to prosecute the
appeal had been lost by failure to take timely action. See N.C.R.
App. P. 4(a)(2), 21(a) (2007).
In her remaining argument, defendant contends that the trial
court erred by finding violations of conditions of a sex offender
control program, which she asserts was never a part of her original
probationary judgment. She seeks to have the matter remanded to
the trial court for a rehearing as to the possession of a
controlled substance violation. Defendant's argument is not
persuasive.
Any violation of a valid condition of probation is sufficient
to revoke [a] defendant's probation. State v. Tozzi, 84 N.C. App.
517, 521, 353 S.E.2d 250, 253 (1987). Assuming arguendo that
defendant's claim as to the inapplicability of the conditions of
the sex offender control program had merit, the State presented
competent evidence that defendant had violated the special
condition of probation that she not use, possess or control any
. . . controlled substance unless it has been prescribed for the
defendant by a licensed physician and is in the original container
with the prescription number affixed to it . . . . The trial
court then found that defendant had violated this special conditionof probation and proceeded to modify the terms of defendant's
probation. Defendant has not assigned error to the finding of this
violation and has not raised it on appeal. We conclude that there
was competent evidence in the record to support the trial court's
finding that defendant willfully violated this special condition of
her probation, and this violation alone is sufficient to support
the trial court's modification of her probation.
Affirmed.
Judges WYNN and BRYANT concur.
Report per Rule 30(e).
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