Workers' Compensation--aggravation of preexisting foot condition-
-issued shoes--not condition of employment--not occupational
disease
The evidence supported findings by the Industrial Commission
that, although shoes issued to plaintiff driver's license
examiner as part of her uniform aggravated plaintiff's
preexisting foot condition, the shoes were not required as a
condition of employment because plaintiff could have requested
permission to wear other shoes, and the findings supported the
Commission's conclusion that the aggravation of plaintiff's
preexisting foot condition did not constitute an occupational
disease arising out of and in the course of her employment.
Appeal pursuant to N.C.G.S. § 7A-30(2) from the decision of
a divided panel of the Court of Appeals, 140 N.C. App. 183, 535
S.E.2d 895 (2000), reversing an opinion and award entered 4 March
1999 by the North Carolina Industrial Commission and remanding
for further proceedings. Heard in the Supreme Court 15 March
2001.
Kellum Law Firm, by J. Kevin Jones, for plaintiff-appellee.
Roy A. Cooper, Attorney General, by Sharon Patrick-Wilson
and William H. Borden, Assistant Attorneys General, for
defendant-appellant.
PER CURIAM.
Plaintiff in this action sought workers' compensation
benefits claiming multiple foot problems as an occupational
disease. A deputy commissioner for the Industrial Commission
concluded that plaintiff's disease was nonoccupational and,
therefore, denied her workers' compensation claim. On appeal,
the full Commission affirmed the opinion and award of the deputycommissioner with minor modifications. The Commission found that
the shoes issued as part of plaintiff's uniform aggravated
plaintiff's preexisting non-work-related foot condition and that
the shoes were not required as a condition of employment, as
plaintiff could have requested permission to wear other shoes.
The Commission then concluded that, as the shoes were not a
requirement for employment, the aggravation of plaintiff's
preexisting foot condition was not due to causes and conditions
that are characteristic of and peculiar to the employment and
that plaintiff has therefore not suffered an occupational disease
arising out of and in the course of the employment.
Our review of the record discloses competent evidence in the
record supporting the Industrial Commission's findings of fact.
Those findings of fact, in turn, support the Industrial
Commission's conclusions of law. Accordingly, we reverse the
opinion of the Court of Appeals. See Adams v. AVX Corp., 349
N.C. 676, 509 S.E.2d 411 (1998).
REVERSED.
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